首页|基于ISSR标记的12份樱花种质亲缘关系分析

基于ISSR标记的12份樱花种质亲缘关系分析

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本研究通过应用ISSR分子标记技术,对浙江省衢州市收集和引进的12份樱花种质的遗传多样性和亲缘关系进行了深入分析.结果表明,这些樱花种质表现出较高的遗传多样性,总多态位点百分率为76.38%,总Nei基因多样性为0.372 0,总Shannon信息指数为0.244 7.此外,通过亲缘关系分析,不同樱花种质之间的遗传相似度介于0.622 0~0.960 6之间,遗传距离在0.031 4~0.405 0之间.UPGMA聚类分析将12份樱花种质分为2个或4个主要类群,显示它们具有多样的亲缘关系.本研究的成果不仅丰富了对樱花种质资源的了解,还为其遗传多样性的保护和利用提供了宝贵的数据,为未来的樱花育种和品种改良提供了有力的支持.此外,这项研究也为其他植物遗传多样性研究提供了借鉴和参考,强调了 ISSR分子标记技术在解决种质资源相关问题上的重要性.
Genetic Relationship Analysis of 12 Cerasus spp.Germplasms Based on SRAP and ISSR Marker
In this study,the genetic diversity and relationships of 12 Cerasus spp.germplasms collected and intro-duced in Quzhou,Zhejiang Province,were extensively analyzed using the ISSR molecular marker technology.The results showed that these Cerasus spp.germplasms exhibited high genetic diversity,with a total polymorphic loci percentage of 76.38%,a total Nei's gene diversity of 0.372 0,and a total Shannon's information index of 0.244 7.Furthermore,genetic similarity among different Cerasus spp.germplasms ranged from 0.622 0 to 0.960 6,with ge-netic distances ranging from 0.031 4 to 0.405 0.UPGMA cluster analysis divided the 12 Cerasus spp.germplasms into 2 or 4 major clusters,demonstrating their diverse genetic relationships.The findings of this study not only en-riched our understanding of Cerasus spp.germplasms resources but also provided valuable data for the conserva-tion and utilization of their genetic diversity.This research offers strong support for future Cerasus spp.breeding and varietal improvement.Additionally,it serves as a reference for other studies on plant genetic diversity and em-phasizes the significance of the ISSR molecular marker technology in addressing germplasm-related issues.

Cerasus spp.Germplasms resourcesGenetic relationshipGenetic diversityISSR markers

刘丽丽、刘汝明、刘燕、李建辉

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衢州学院化学与材料工程学院,衢州,324000

衢州市农业林业科学研究院,衢州,324000

衢州市柯城区林业技术推广中心,衢州,324000

衢州乌溪江国家湿地公园管理中心,衢州,324005

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樱花 种质资源 亲缘关系 遗传多样性 ISSR标记

中央财政林业科技推广示范资金项目

[2020]TS10

2024

分子植物育种
海南省生物工程协会

分子植物育种

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.765
ISSN:1672-416X
年,卷(期):2024.22(10)
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