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常规育种中知识产权管理与法律问题

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本研究旨在研究常规育种中的知识产权管理与法律问题,深入分析了专利权、植物品种权等知识产权形式在育种活动中的应用,以及国际法规、国内法律框架对常规育种的影响.探讨了专利申请与保护、植物品种权管理、商业秘密保护等关键问题,并指出了在生物多样性与知识共享、种子自由与农民权益、跨国合作与知识产权纠纷等方面的挑战.对知识产权管理对可持续性发展的影响进行了探讨,强调了农业创新的重要性,提出了平衡知识产权与共享创新的方向.为未来升级完善法律框架、优化专利权保护机制、建立农业科技共享机制以及强化农业法律救济体系,促进农业领域的科技创新和可持续发展提供了理论依据.
Intellectual Property Management and Legal Issues in Conventional Breeding
The aim of this study is to investigate intellectual property management and legal issues in convention-al breeding,and to deeply analyze the application of intellectual property forms such as patent rights and plant va-riety rights in breeding activities,as well as the impact of international regulations and domestic legal frameworks on conventional breeding.Explored key issues such as patent application and protection,plant variety rights man-agement,and trade secret protection,and pointed out challenges in biodiversity and knowledge sharing,seed free-dom and farmer rights,cross-border cooperation,and intellectual property disputes.The impact of intellectual property management on sustainable development was discussed,emphasizing the importance of agricultural inno-vation and proposing a direction to balance intellectual property and shared innovation.This provides a theoretical basis for upgrading and improving the legal framework,optimizing patent protection mechanisms,establishing a-gricultural technology sharing mechanisms,and strengthening the agricultural legal relief system to promote tech-nological innovation and sustainable development in the agricultural field in the future.

Conventional breedingIntellectual property managementLegal issuesPatent rightsPlant variety rights

桂光泽

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南昌应用技术师范学院,南昌,330108

常规育种 知识产权管理 法律问题 专利权 植物品种权

江西省高校人文社科研究项目

FX22204

2024

分子植物育种
海南省生物工程协会

分子植物育种

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.765
ISSN:1672-416X
年,卷(期):2024.22(10)
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