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槟榔黄叶病毒1外壳蛋白的互作蛋白筛选

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为明确槟榔黄化病致病机理,探究槟榔黄叶病毒1(areca palm leaf yellowing virus 1,APLYV1)病毒与宿主蛋白之间相互作用的机制,本研究以槟榔叶片为材料,构建槟榔cDNA酵母双杂交文库,以APLYV 1的外壳蛋白(coat protein,CP)为诱饵,构建诱饵载体pGBKT7-CP,采用酵母双杂交技术,从槟榔cDNA文库中筛选与其互作的蛋白.结果表明,成功构建槟榔酵母文库,文库容量达1.1×107以上,重组率为100%,插入片段平均长度>1 000 bp.成功构建诱饵载体pGBKT7-CP,通过自激活实验检验,阳性对照在四缺培养基平板上能正常长菌且显蓝,阴性对照和实验组在二缺培养基平板上能正常长菌,在三缺和四缺培养基平板上未长菌,表示构建成功的重组诱饵载体无自激活活性,可用于筛库实验.共筛选出13个阳性克隆,经NCBI网站与槟榔转录组库进行比对,最终得到10个候选槟榔蛋白,包含sHSP(small Heat Shock Protein)与DnaJ蛋白等.选择DnaJ蛋白,通过理化性质分析和蛋白二级结构预测,发现该槟榔基因全长1 035 bp,蛋白理论分子量为37.9 kD,等电点pI约为5.05,疏水性蛋白,其二级结构由无规则卷曲(49.13%)和α-螺旋(25.87%)构成,不存在信号肽,无跨膜结构域,主要定位在细胞核内.本研究结果为进一步研究APLYV 1蛋白功能和表达调控机制提供依据.
Screening of Interacting Proteins in the Coat Protein of Areca Palm Yellow-ing Leaf Virus 1
In order to identify the pathogenesis of Areca palm leaf yellowing virus 1(APLYV 1)and explore the interaction between APLYV 1 and its host protein,a areca leaf yeast two-hybrid cDNA library was constructed.Using coat protein(CP)of APLYV 1 as bait,the decoy vector pGBKT7-CP was constructed,and the interacting proteins were screened from areca cDNA library by yeast two-hybridization.The results showed that the areca yeast library was successfully constructed with a library capacity of more than 1.1 ×107,a recombination rate of 100%,and an average insert length of more than 1 000 bp.The bait vector pGBKT7-CP was successfully con-structed.Through the self-activation test,the positive control could grow bacteria normally and show blue color on the four-deficiency medium plate,while the negative control and experimental group could grow bacteria normally on the two-deficiency medium plate,but did not grow bacteria on the three-deficiency and four-deficiency medium plate,indicating that the successfully constructed recombinant bait vector had no self-activation activity and could be used in the screen library experiment.A total of 13 positive clones were screened,and 10 candidate areca pro-teins,including sHSP(small Heat Shock Protein)and DnaJ protein,were obtained by comparison between NCBI website and areca transcriptome library.DnaJ protein was selected and predicted by physical and chemical proper-ties analysis and secondary structure analysis.The total length of the aele gene was 1 035 bp,the theoretical molecu-lar weight of the protein was 37.9 kD,the isoelectric point pI was about 5.05,and the secondary structure was com posed of random curl(49.13%)and α-helix(25.87%),without any signal peptide.There is no transmembrane do-main,mainly located in the nucleus.The results of this study provide a basis for further research on the function and expression regulation mechanism of APLYV 1 protein.

Areca palm leaf yellowing virus 1Y east libraryProtein interactionCoat proteinHeat shock protein

邢增宇、赵瑞白、曹先梅、王洪星

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海南大学三亚南繁研究院,三亚,572024

海南大学林学院,海口,570228

槟榔黄叶病毒1 酵母文库 蛋白互作 外壳蛋白CP 热休克蛋白

海南省重点研发项目

ZDYF2021XDNY189

2024

分子植物育种
海南省生物工程协会

分子植物育种

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.765
ISSN:1672-416X
年,卷(期):2024.22(12)
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