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湿加松松针16种黄酮含量变异分析及SNP位点挖掘

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为了研究黄酮类物质在湿加松松针组织中的含量变异特性及挖掘与黄酮含量显著相关的单核苷酸多态性(single nucleotide polymorphism,SNP)位点.以120个湿加松针叶样本为研究材料,进行了 16种黄酮化合物的含量测定和转录组测序(RNA-seq)分析.结果发现,16种黄酮化合物在湿加松不同样本间的含量差异显著,变异系数介于28.21%~80.05%之间.RNA-seq分析共获得307 202 329个高质量reads,拼接组装后得到98 673个unigenes,其中32 689个unigenes获得功能注释信息.鉴定到373个和黄酮类化合物生物合成相关的unigenes.通过比对RNA-seq结果,共发现378 549个SNP位点,平均SNP频率为109 bp/SNP.并鉴定到47个和黄酮含量显著相关的SNP位点.本研究为高黄酮含量的湿加松良种选育和分子标记辅助育种工作提供了理论基础.
Variation Analysis and SNP Locus Mining of 16 Flavonoids Content in Nee-dle of Pinus elliottii × Pinus caribaea
In order to study the content variation characteristics of flavonoids in needle of P.elliottii × P.carib-aea,and mining the single nucleotide polymorphism(SNP)significantly related to the content of flavonoids.The content of 16 flavonoids were determined and RNA-seq analysis was performed in 120 samples of P.elliottii × P.caribaea.The results showed that the content of 16 flavonoids varied significantly among different samples,and the coefficient of variation ranged from 28.21%to 80.05%.A total of 307 202 329 high-quality reads were obtained,and assembled into 98 673 unigenes.Among which,32 689 unigenes were obtained with functional annotation.In addition,373 unigenes related to the biosynthesis of flavonoid were identified.A total of 378 549 SNPs were found by blast the RNA-seq to reference genome,with an average SNP frequency of 109 bp/SNP.A total of 47 SNPs were identified that were significantly related to flavonoids content.This study provides an theoretical basis for the breeding and molecular marker-assisted breeding of P.elliottii × P.caribaea with high flavonoids content.

P.elliottii×P.caribaeaFlavonoidsRNA-seqSNPs

李福明、黄婷、钟岁英、谭志强、邓乐平、张智霖、林昌明、毛积鹏

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台山市红岭种子园,台山,529223

华南农业大学,广东省森林植物种质创新与利用重点实验室,广州,510642

湿加松 黄酮化合物 转录组测序 SNPs

中央林业改革发展资金项目

粤财资环[2019]37号

2024

分子植物育种
海南省生物工程协会

分子植物育种

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.765
ISSN:1672-416X
年,卷(期):2024.22(12)
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