基因编辑技术在不同国家生物安全法规下的应用实践与效果分析
Application Practices and Effects Analysis of Gene Editing Technology under the Biosafety Regulations of Different Countries
梁磊1
作者信息
- 1. 河北环境工程学院,秦皇岛,066102
- 折叠
摘要
本研究对不同国家生物安全法规下基因编辑技术的应用及其效果进行了深入分析和比较,旨在探索如何在创新与安全、伦理与效率之间找到平衡;通过概述基因编辑技术,尤其是CRISPR-Cas9技术的基本原理和重要性,突显了该技术的前沿地位和潜力;进一步讨论了国际生物安全法规的背景和主要内容,以及它们如何影响科研和技术应用,特别是在美国、中国和欧洲联盟等地区的具体实践和效果;还考察了这些法规对研究机构、企业和国际合作的影响,以及在农业和医学领域中基因编辑技术应用的成效与挑战,并探讨了相关的潜在风险和伦理问题.本研究基于对不同国家生物安全法规的分析提出了未来研究方向和政策建议,目的是促进基因编辑技术的健康发展和形成有效的全球生物安全管理框架.
Abstract
This study conducted an in-depth analysis and comparison of the application and effects of gene editing technologies under the biosafety regulations of different countries,aiming to explore how to find a balance between innovation and safety,ethics and efficiency.By outlining the basic principles and importance of gene editing tech-nology,especially CRISPR-Cas9 technology,it highlights the cutting-edge status and potential of this technology.It further discusses the background and main content of international biosafety regulations and how they affect scientific research and technological applications,particularly in regions such as the United States,China,and the European Union,and their specific practices and results.The study also examines the impact of these regulations on research institutions,enterprises,and international cooperation,as well as the effectiveness and challenges of applying gene editing technology in the fields of agriculture and medicine,and discusses related potential risks and ethical issues.Based on an analysis of the biosafety regulations of different countries,this study proposes future research directions and policy recommendations aimed at promoting the healthy development of gene editing technology and forming an effective global biosafety management framework.
关键词
基因编辑技术/生物安全法规/国际合作/技术应用实践/伦理与风险管理Key words
Gene editing technology/Biosafety regulations/International cooperation/Technical application Practice/Ethics and risk management引用本文复制引用
基金项目
河北省社会科学研究发展研究课题(20220404015)
河北省科技厅软科学研究专项(225576201D)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据