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魔芋种质资源遗传多样性研究进展

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魔芋是天南星科(Araceae)魔芋属(Amorphophallus Blume)的多年生草本植物.其富含葡甘聚糖,经济价值高,广泛种植于中国、日本、东南亚等地的山区.魔芋资源自然分布于亚洲和非洲,种类繁多,种间差异大.为了高效、充分地开发利用魔芋资源,近年来人们采用了多种方法来揭示魔芋资源的遗传多样性.本研究从魔芋形态特征及形态多样性研究,魔芋细胞学研究(包括染色体数目及核型研究),基于DNA分子标记的分子多样性研究,魔芋资源收集利用、基因组学研究及现代育种的发展前景等方面进行总结和展望,以期对魔芋资源研究提供参考.
Review of Research on Genetic Diversity of Amorphophallus Germplasm Resources
Amorphophallus genus are perennial herb plant of Araceae.It is rich in glucomannan,which has high e-conomic value.It is widely grown in mountainous areas of China,Japan,Southeast Asia and other places.Amor-phophallus resources are naturally distributed in Asia and Africa,with a wide variety of species,and there are great differences between species.In order to exploit and utilize Amorphophallus resources efficiently,many methods have been used to reveal the genetic diversity of Amorphophallus resources.This study summarized and prospected the following aspects:research on morphological characteristics and morphological diversity of Amorphophallu,Amorphophallus cytology research(including chromosome number and karyotype),research on molecular diversity based on DNA molecular markers,and prospect the development prospects of Amorphophallus genus collection and utilization,genomics research and modern breeding.This will provide a reference for the research on Amor-phophallus resources.

Amorphophallus BlumeGermplasm resourcesGenetic diversity

朱丽、代雪凤、张盛林、牛义、刘海利

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西南大学园艺园林学院,南方山地园艺学教育部重点实验室,重庆,400715

重庆市蔬菜学重点实验室,重庆,400715

普洱市张盛林专家工作站,普洱,665100

魔芋 种质资源 遗传多样性

重庆市技术创新与应用发展专项面上项目重庆市技术创新与应用发展专项重点项目西南大学石柱创新基金

cstc2019jscxmsxmX0404cstc2019jscxgksbX0159SZ201902

2024

分子植物育种
海南省生物工程协会

分子植物育种

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.765
ISSN:1672-416X
年,卷(期):2024.22(13)
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