首页|赤苍藤RAPD-PCR体系的建立与应用

赤苍藤RAPD-PCR体系的建立与应用

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为揭示赤苍藤的遗传变异情况,本研究采用RAPD-PCR技术对来自18个地区的野生赤苍藤品种进行了遗传多样性分析。通过正交试验和单因素试验确定RAPD-PCR扩增体系的总体积为25。0 μL,其中:引物2。0 μL;DNA2。0 μL;Master Mix 12。5 μL。使用优化后的PCR扩增体系筛选出13条多态性好重复性高的引物,共扩增位点95,多态性位点77,多态百分比为80。55%,遗传相似性系数在0。55~0。86之间,遗传距离范围为0。12~0。60,当遗传相似性系数为0。71时可分为5大类,表明赤苍藤遗传多样性较为丰富且种群内存在较大差异,为优异品种的筛选及开发提供理论基础。
Establishment and Application of RAPD-PCR System for Erythropalum scandens
To reveal the genetic variation of the Erythropalum scandens.In this study,the RAPD-PCR technology was used to analyze the genetic diversity of wild Erythropalum scandens varieties from 18 regions.Through orthogonal experiment and single factor experiment,the total volume of the RAPD-PCR amplification system is finally determined to be 25.0 μL,including 2.0 μL of primer;2.0 μL of DNA;12.5 μL of 2×Taq Master Mix.The optimized PCR amplification system was used to screen out 13 primers with good polymorphism and high repro-ducibility,with a total of 95 sites for amplification and 77 sites for polymorphism.When the genetic similarity coefficient is 0.71,it can be divided into 5 categories,which indicates that the genetic diversity of is Erythropalum scandens richer and there are large differences in the population.This research provides a theoretical basis for the selection and development of excellent varieties.

Erythropalum scandensRPADGenetic diversity

赵昊天、祝建波、杨有兴、谭骏、文国荣、王冬梅

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石河子大学生命科学学院,石河子,832003

广西南宁市农业科学研究所,南宁,530021

赤苍藤 RAPD 遗传多样性

广西壮族自治区科技厅重点研发计划项目南宁市农业科学研究所重点科技专项

桂科AB19245042南农科项2020-3

2024

分子植物育种
海南省生物工程协会

分子植物育种

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.765
ISSN:1672-416X
年,卷(期):2024.22(14)