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丛枝菌根接种对黄檀的抗旱性影响

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丛枝菌根真菌(AMF)是一种可以通过与植物共生来增强植物抗性的微生物.为探究丛枝菌根真菌对黄檀(Dalbergia hupeana)的生长及抗旱性的影响,本研究设置了接种摩西斗管囊霉(Funneliformis mosseae,MX)、幼套近明囊霉(Claroideoglomus etunicatum,YT)、根内根孢囊霉(Rhizophagus intraradices,GN)、三个菌种等量混合接种(MIX)和不接种(CK)共5个处理,模拟自然干旱条件下,探究丛枝菌根对黄檀幼苗的生长及生理生化指标的影响.研究结果表明:(1)接种丛枝菌根真菌能显著提高黄檀的总生物量、株高和根系生长;(2)接种丛枝菌根真菌能显著提高植物的超氧化物歧化酶(superoxide dismutase,SOD)、过氧化物酶(peroxidase,POD)、可溶性蛋白(soluble protein,SP)含量,降低丙二醛(malondialdehyde,MDA)含量;(3)综合评价各个菌根处理的黄檀抗旱性为MIX>GN>YT>MX>CK.从而表明,接种丛枝菌根真菌能够增强黄檀的抗旱性.
Effects of AM Fungal Inoculation on the Growth and Physiology of Dalbergia hupeana under Drought Stress
Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi(AMF)are microorganisms that can enhance plant resistance through sym-biosis with plants.In this study,in order to explore the effect of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on the growth and drought resistance of Dalbergia hupeana,five treatments were set up,including inoculation of Funneliformis mosseae(MX),Claroideoglomus etunicatum(YT),Rhizophagus intraradices(GN),three strains of mixed inoculation(MIX),and no inoculation(CK),under the simulated natural drought conditions,to explore the effect of arbuscular mycor-rhiza on the growth and physiological and biochemical indexes of D.hupeana seedlings.The results showed that:(1)the inoculation of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi could significantly increase the total biomass,plant height and root length of D.hupeana.(2)Inoculation of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi could significantly increase the content of SOD,POD,SP and reduce the content of MDA in plants.(3)The comprehensive evaluation of the drought resis-tance of D.hupeana.under each mycorrhizal treatment was MIX>GN>YT>MX>CK.Thus it was shown that the inoculation of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi could enhance the drought resistance of D.hupeana.

Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungiDalbergia hupeanaDrought stressAntioxidaseOsmolytes

邓创、王志高、朱锦茹、姚良锦、吴初平、袁位高、李婷婷、焦洁洁、江波

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浙江农林大学林业与生物技术学院,杭州,311300

浙江省林业科学研究院,杭州,310023

丛枝菌根真菌 黄檀 干旱胁迫 抗氧化酶 渗透调节物质

浙江省与中国林业科学研究院省院合作林业科技项目浙江省科技计划项目

2021SY082022C02053

2024

分子植物育种
海南省生物工程协会

分子植物育种

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.765
ISSN:1672-416X
年,卷(期):2024.22(15)
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