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辣椒PIN基因家族的鉴定和表达分析

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本研究以生物信息方式对辣椒PIN基因家族进行鉴定和功能分析,通过非生物胁迫探究CaPINs基因差异表达特性.结果表明,在辣椒中有5个PIN家族成员,可分为3个亚群,同时均含有Mem-trans和XPXXY保守结构域;主要分布在4条染色体上;均具有信号肽,为疏水性蛋白,定位在细胞膜的可能性最高,都属于跨膜蛋白;motif分析发现,N端主要是motif 3,C端主要是motif 1,在序列中高度保守,二级结构完整.进化树分析表明,该基因编码的氨基酸序列与番茄亲缘关系最近.RT-qPCR分析表明,NaCl胁迫下,辣椒叶片中CaPIN1、CaPIN3~CaPIN5相对表达量均上调表达,CaPIN2在辣椒叶片中的相对表达量呈下调表达趋势,且差异显著;在PEG和LT胁迫下,辣椒叶片中CaPIN1~CaPIN5相对表达量呈上调表达,且差异显著.不同的表达情况表明CaPIN家族基因在非生物胁迫中发挥潜在作用.
Identification and Expression Analysis of PIN Genes Family in Pepper
In this study,the PIN gene family in pepper was identified and functionally analyzed by means of bioinformatics,and the differential expression characteristics of CaPINs genes were explored through abiotic stress.The results showed that there were 5 members of the PIN family in pepper,which could be divided into 3 subgroups,and all contained the conserved domains of Mem-trans and XPXXY;they were mainly distributed on 4 chromosomes.They all have signal peptides,which are hydrophobic proteins,and are most likely to be located in the cell membrane.They are all transmembrane proteins.Motif analysis found that the N-terminal was mainly mo-tif 3,and the C-terminal was mainly motif 1,which are highly conserved in the sequence and have complete sec-ondary structure.The phylogenetic tree analysis showed that the amino acid sequence encoded by this gene was most closely related to tomato.The results of RT-qPCR analysis showed that under NaCl stress,the relative expres-sion levels of CaPIN1 and CaPIN3~CaPIN5 in pepper leaves were up-regulated,while the relative expression levels of CaPIN2 in pepper leaves were down-regulated,and the difference was significant.Under PEG and LT stress,the relative expression levels of CaPIN1~CaPIN5 in pepper leaves were up-regulated,and the difference was significant.Different expressions of CaPIN family genes indicate that they play a potential role in abiotic stress.

PepperPIN gene familyExpression analysisAbiotic stress

陈静、许春苗、朱亚萍

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定西市安定区园艺工作站,定西,743000

辣椒 PIN基因家族 表达分析 非生物胁迫

甘肃省技术创新引导计划民生科技专项甘肃省教育厅产业支撑引导项目

20CX9NJ1772021CYZC-45

2024

分子植物育种
海南省生物工程协会

分子植物育种

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.765
ISSN:1672-416X
年,卷(期):2024.22(16)
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