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米槠叶绿体基因组密码子偏好性分析

Analysis of Codon Bias in Chloroplast Genome of Castanopsis carlesii

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利用CodonW 1.4.2和在线软件CUSP分析米槠叶绿体基因组密码子的偏好性,并将筛选出的50条叶绿体基因组基因分成7类.结果显示,米槠叶绿体基因组密码子第3位GC平均含量为29.03%,有31个密码子RSCU值大于1,其中29个以A或U为结尾,表明该物种密码子偏好以A或U结尾.ENC范围为38.42~56.53,平均值为48.05,CAI平均值为0.168,说明密码子使用偏好性低.中性绘图分析、ENC-plot分析和PR2-plot偏倚分析均表明,选择压力是影响密码子偏好性的主要因素.有12个最优密码子被筛选出来,其中9个以U或A结尾.利用CDS序列构建的系统演化树和用RSCU值构建的聚类树状图有部分一致,表明密码子偏好性与物种进化关系有关.
Codon bias of chloroplast genome in Castanopsis carlesii was analyzed by CodonW 1.4.2 and online software CUSP,and 50 chloroplast genome genes were screened and divided into 7 classes.The results showed that the average GC content of the third codon in the chloroplast genome of C.carlesii was 29.03%,and 31 codon RSCU values were greater than 1,of which 29 codon ended in A or U,indicating that this species preferred to end in A or U.The ENC range was 38.42 to 56.53,the mean value was 48.05,and the CAI mean value was 0.168,indicating a low codon usage bias.Neutral plot analysis,ENC-plot analysis and PR2-plot bias analysis all showed that selection pressure was the main factor affecting codon preference.Twelve optimal codons were select-ed,nine of which ended in U or A.The phylogenetic tree constructed by CDS sequence and the cluster tree con-structed by RSCU value have some similarities,indicating that codon preference is related to the evolutionary rela-tionship of species.

Castanopsis carlesiiChloroplast genomeCodon usage biasPhylogenetic analysis

江淑珍、连辉、熊远芳、张赛、陈世品

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福建农林大学林学院,福州,350002

福建农林大学园林学院,国家林业和草原局兰花保护与利用重点实验室,福州,350002

米槠(Castanopsis carlesii) 叶绿体基因组 密码子偏好性 系统发育分析

福建农林大学科技创新专项福建农林大学林学高峰学科建设项目

118/KF201508871201800708

2024

分子植物育种
海南省生物工程协会

分子植物育种

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.765
ISSN:1672-416X
年,卷(期):2024.22(16)
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