首页|生物育种对中国粮食安全的贡献和挑战

生物育种对中国粮食安全的贡献和挑战

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随着全球人口的不断增长和环境变化的加剧,粮食安全成为全球面临的重大挑战之一.在这一背景下,生物育种技术以其高效、精准的特点,成为提高农作物产量、质量及其抗逆性的关键手段,对中国乃至全球的粮食安全具有重要意义.本研究系统地分析了生物育种技术的定义、发展历程及其在提高作物产量、改善营养价值、增强抗病抗逆性等方面的技术优势.同时,考察了生物育种技术在中国粮食安全领域的应用现状及其取得的显著成效.然而,生物育种技术的应用也面临生态环境风险、食品安全争议、法律伦理挑战等问题.针对这些挑战,本研究提出了加强科学研究、完善法规政策、提高公众接受度等对策建议,并进一步展望了生物育种技术在未来粮食安全保障中的作用,强调通过科技创新和合理管理,生物育种技术将为全球粮食安全作出更大贡献.
The Contribution and Challenges of Biobreeding to China's Food Security
As the global population continues to grow and environmental changes intensify,food security has become one of the major challenges faced worldwide.Against this backdrop,biobreeding technology,with its high efficiency and precision,has become a key means of improving crop yield,quality,and resistance to adverse conditions,playing a significant role in food security for China and the world at large.This study systematically analyzes the definition and developmental history of biobreeding technology and its technological advantages in enhancing crop yield,improving nutritional value,and strengthening disease and adversity resistance.It also examines the current state of application of biobreeding technology in the field of food security in China and its significant achievements.However,the application of biobreeding technology also faces challenges such as eco-logical and environmental risks,food safety disputes,and legal and ethical challenges.In response to these challenges,this study proposes strategies such as strengthening scientific research,improving regulations and policies,and enhancing public acceptance.Furthermore,it looks forward to the role of biobreeding technology in the future security of food,emphasizing that through technological innovation and reasonable management,biobreeding technology will make a greater contribution to global food security.

Biobreeding technologyFood securityTechnological advantagesChallenge responseSustainable development

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中共漯河市委党校,漯河,462000

生物育种技术 粮食安全 技术优势 挑战应对 可持续发展

2024

分子植物育种
海南省生物工程协会

分子植物育种

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.765
ISSN:1672-416X
年,卷(期):2024.22(17)