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风柜斗草转录组分析及黄酮合成相关基因的挖掘

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风柜斗草(Sarcopyramis nepalensis Wall)为闽南民间常用保肝护肝中草药,是一种极具药用、科研、产业开发价值的天然药用植物资源.本试验利用Illumina HiseqTM对风柜斗草的叶和茎进行转录组测序,采用Trinity软件完成风柜斗草高质量数据转录本拼装,而后进行生物信息学分析.研究结果表明:对风柜斗草叶、茎样本进行转录组测序,每个样本重复3次,共获得262 444416个高质量reads,unigene的N50长度为734 bp、平均长度为518.76bp,Q20的碱基百分比在98.65%~98.82%之间,Q30的碱基百分比在95.39%~95.88%之间,而后利用NR、GO、KEGG等7个重要数据库对其进行比对,得到其功能注释信息,结果表明,有131 511条unigene至少注释到1个数据库,占61.44%;风柜斗草的茎对叶的差异表达unigene有530个,其中有180个上调表达,350个下调表达.在对风柜斗草叶与茎差异基因分析中,利用KEGG数据库代谢途径对112个显著性KO途径分析,发现共挖掘出12个unigene与风柜斗草黄酮类生物合成途径密切相关.提取风柜斗草转录组中与黄酮类生物合成密切相关基因的TPM值,通过本次转录组测序研究,获得了大量的风柜斗草基因序列,为今后进一步挖掘风柜斗草药用活性成分的功能基因、生物合成调控、品质改良等提供参考依据.
Transcriptome Analysis of Sarcopyramis nepalensis Wall.and Mining of Flavonoid Synthesis Related Genes
Sarcopyramis nepalensis Wall is a commonly used Chinese herbal medicine for protecting the liver and protecting the liver in southern Fujian.It is a natural medicinal plant resource with great medicinal,scientific and industrial development values.In this experiment,Illumina HiseqTM was used to sequence the transcriptome of the leaves and stems of SS.nepalensis,and Trinity software was used to complete the assembly of high-quality data transcripts of S.nepalensis,and then bioinformatics analysis was carried out.The research results showed that transcriptome sequencing was carried out on S.nepalensis leaf and stem samples,and each sample was repeated three times.A total of 262 444 416 high-quality reads were obtained.The N50 length was 734 bp,and the ave-rage length was 518.76 bp.The base percentage of Q20 was 98.65%~98.82%,and the base percentage of Q30 was 95.39%~95.88%.Then,seven important databases,including NR,GO,and KEGG,were used to compare them and obtain their functional annotation information,the results showed that 131 511 unigenes were annotated to at least one database,accounting for 61.44%;there are 530 differentially expressed unigenes in stem to leaf of S.nepalensis,of which 180 are upregulated and 350 are downregulated.In the analysis of differential genes between S.nepalensis leaves and stems,a KEGG database was used to analyze 112 significant KO pathways,and a total of 12 unigenes were found to be closely related to S.nepalensis flavonoid biosynthesis pathways.The TPM value of genes closely related to flavonoid biosynthesis in S.nepalensis transcriptome was extracted.Through this tran-scriptome sequencing study,a large number of S.nepalensis gene sequences were obtained,providing a reference basis for further mining the functional genes,biosynthesis regulation,quality improvement,etc.of the pharmaceu-tical active ingredients of S.nepalensis in the future.

Sarcopyramis nepalensis WallTranscriptome analysisDifferential expressionFlavoneBioinformatics

郑晓艳、陈育青、陈毅超

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漳州卫生职业学院药学院,漳州,363000

芗城区芝山街道社区卫生服务中心,漳州,363000

风柜斗草 转录组分析 差异表达 黄酮 生物信息学

2024

分子植物育种
海南省生物工程协会

分子植物育种

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.765
ISSN:1672-416X
年,卷(期):2024.22(18)