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椰肉糖生物合成的转录组学和代谢组学联合分析

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为探明香型和非香型椰肉中糖的组分及其分子合成机理,本研究借助转录组学和代谢组学联合分析方法,共获得14种显著差异糖代谢物,以非香型椰肉为对照,香型椰肉中蔗糖、果糖、海藻糖、1-磷酸甘露糖、二磷酸尿苷乙酰氨基葡萄糖和尿苷二磷酸葡萄糖含量上升,腺苷二磷酸葡萄糖含量下降,差异表达分别为2.51、2.13、1.18、1.33、8.37、3.41和1.63倍.共鉴定出16个差异表达基因,其中蔗糖合成酶基因SS表达量上升,蔗糖含量升高,呈正向调控;蔗糖合成酶基因SS和果糖合成酶基因HK上调,果糖含量升高,呈正相关关系;甘露糖苷酶基因MAN下调,己糖激酶基因HK上调,1-磷酸甘露糖含量升高,分别呈负相关和正相关关系;葡糖醛酸4-差向异构酶基因GAE下调,腺苷二磷酸葡萄糖含量降低,呈正相关关系;尿苷二磷酸-葡萄糖6-脱氢酶基因UGDH下调,尿苷二磷酸葡萄糖含量升高,呈负相关关系.该研究为深入阐述糖合成的分子调控机理提供依据.
Analysis of Sugar Metabolism in Coconut Meat through Transcrip-tome-Metabolome Combined Analysis
In order to find out the composition and molecular synthesis mechanism of sugar in aromatic pulp and non-aromatic pulp,a total of 14 significantly different sugar metabolites were obtained with the help of the com-bined analysis method of transcriptomics and metabolomics.Taking non-aromatic pulp as the control,the content of sucrose,fructose,trehalose,mannose 1-phosphate,UDP-N-acetylglucosamine,and uridine diphosphate glu-cose,in aromatic pulp increased,while adenosine diphosphate glucose showed a downward trend,the difference expression are 2.51,2.13,1.18,1.33,8.37,3.41 and 1.63 times respectively.A total of 16 differentially expressed genes were identified,among which sucrose synthase gene SS was up-regulated and sucrose content was increased,showing a positive correlation;the sucrose synthetase gene SS and fructose synthetase gene HK were up-regulated,and the fructose content was increased,showing a positive correlation;the mannosidase gene MAN was down-reg-ulated,the hexokinase gene HK was up-regulated,and the mannose 1-phosphate content was increased,showing a negative and positive correlation,respectively;the GA E of glucuronate 4-epi isomerase gene was down-regulated,and the content of adenosine diphosphate glucose was decreased,showing a positive correlation;the UGDH gene of UDP-glucose 6-dehydrogenase is down-regulated,and the content of uridine diphosphate glucose is increased,showing a negative correlation.This study provides a basis for further elucidating the molecular regulation mecha-nism of sugar synthesis.

Coconut meatTranscriptome-metabolome combined analysisSugar metabolitesRT-qPCR

周丽霞、曾春茹、吕湘、孙熹微、李静、杨耀东

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中国热带农业科学院椰子研究所,海南省热带油料作物生物学重点实验室,文昌,571339

椰肉 转录组-代谢组学 糖代谢产物 荧光定量PCR

海南省重大科技计划项目

ZDKJ2021012

2024

分子植物育种
海南省生物工程协会

分子植物育种

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.765
ISSN:1672-416X
年,卷(期):2024.22(19)