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适用于大豆的CRISPR/Cas9体系的构建

Construction of CRISPR/Cas9 System for Soybean

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为了验证不同靶点的突变效率以及鉴定突变类型,本试验在基因GmFAD2-1(g3)、GmFAD2-2b(g6)的第一个外显子和第二个外显子处分别设计两对靶点,通过体外活性检测,目的是验证各个靶点的活性,并分别构建不同靶点的基因编辑载体,利用发根农杆菌转化法进一步验证其突变的效率及类型.结果表明:设计在基因第一个外显子区域的靶点,活性明显高于其他位置处设计的靶点;设计的靶点中GC的含量分别为52.6%、36.8%、31.5%、21.1%,说明GC含量越高,靶点的活性越强;通过发根农杆菌介导法快速验证不同靶点的突变效率,以U6为启动子的g3-Target1突变效率为92%,突变类型主要是碱基的插入、缺失、替换;g3-Target2突变效率为36%,突变类型主要是碱基的插入、缺失.以U6为启动子的g6-Target1突变效率为84%,突变类型主要是碱基的插入、缺失、替换;g6-Target2突变效率为8%,突变类型主要是突变类型主要是碱基的插入、缺失.
In order to verify the mutation efficiency and identify the mutation type of different targets,two pairs of targets were designed in the first and second exons of GmFAD2-1(g3)and GmFAD-2b(g6)genes respectively,and their activity was verified by in vitro activity test.At the same time,CRISPR/Cas9 vectors with different targets were constructed,and the mutation efficiency and type were further verified by Agrobacterium rhizogenes transfor-mation method.The results showed that the activity of the target designed at the first exon of the gene was signifi-cantly higher than that designed at other locations.The content of GC in the designed target was 52.6%,36.8%,31.5%and 21.1%respectively,indicating that the higher the content of GC,the stronger the activity of the target.The efficiency of g3-Target l with U6 as promoter was 92%,and the mutation types were mainly base insertion,deletion and substitution;the mutation efficiency of g3-Target2 was 36%,and the main mutation types were inser-tion and deletion.The mutation efficiency of g6-Targetl with U6 as promoter was 84%,and the main mutation types were insertion,deletion and substitution;the mutation efficiency of g6-Target2 was 8%,and the main muta-tion types were insertion and deletion of base.

SoybeanCRISPR/Cas9Mutation efficiencyAgrobacterium rhizogenes

吴楠、姜龙、于晓明、宁夕琳、杨祥波、元明浩

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吉林农业科技学院农学院,吉林,132101

大豆 CRISPR/Cas9 突变效率 发根农杆菌

吉林省教育厅"十三五"科学技术项目

JJKH20200391KJ

2024

分子植物育种
海南省生物工程协会

分子植物育种

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.765
ISSN:1672-416X
年,卷(期):2024.22(19)