分子植物育种2024,Vol.22Issue(20) :6767-6775.DOI:10.13271/j.mpb.022.006767

小花睡莲内生菌分离鉴定及抗菌活性评价

Isolation and Identification of Endophytes Derived from Small-flowered Water Lily and Evaluation of Antibiotic Effects

郭玉华 尹焕松 林妃 李亚梅 陆锦萍 康勇 尹俊梅
分子植物育种2024,Vol.22Issue(20) :6767-6775.DOI:10.13271/j.mpb.022.006767

小花睡莲内生菌分离鉴定及抗菌活性评价

Isolation and Identification of Endophytes Derived from Small-flowered Water Lily and Evaluation of Antibiotic Effects

郭玉华 1尹焕松 2林妃 1李亚梅 1陆锦萍 1康勇 1尹俊梅1
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作者信息

  • 1. 中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所,海口,571101
  • 2. 云南农业大学热带作物学院,普洱,665099
  • 折叠

摘要

为了从热带睡莲中分离并筛选出有益内生真菌,以小花睡莲(Nymphaea micrantha Guill.& Perr.)为研究对象,通过水琼脂法对其叶、茎、花中内生菌进行分离,采用ITS序列分析方法对获得的菌株进行鉴定,采用构建系统发育树的方法确定菌株分类地位,采用药敏纸片法对内生菌发酵产物进行抗细菌和抗真菌试验.本研究共分离获得20株睡莲内生菌,其中真菌11株,细菌9株,对筛选的内生菌鉴定得到17株菌测序正常,在系统发育树中明显聚为两大支,均找到与其亲缘关系高度相似的菌株,并且确定了菌株的属.选取的8株内生真菌进行抑菌试验,对不同的供试病原菌有一定的抑制作用,其中F-1(Chaetomium globosum)、F-3(Diaporthe ueckerae)、S-1(Gymnascella sp.)3株内生菌具有较强的抑菌活性和较广的抑菌谱.本研究筛选出的内生真菌大多具有抑菌活性,证明了睡莲内生菌有开发新的生防菌剂的巨大潜力,为睡莲内生菌的开发利用和研究提供参考.

Abstract

This study aimed to isolate and screen beneficial endophytic fungi from the tropical waterlily,the endo-phytes inhabiting leaves,stems and petals of Nymphaea micrantha Guill.& Perr.were isolated by the water agar method.The obtained strains were identified with ITS sequence analysis methods.The method of constructing phylogenetic trees was used to determine the classification status of strains,antibacterial and antifungal tests were carried out by the drug-sensitive paper sheet method.In this study,a total of 20 endophytes was isolated and screened,including 11 strains of fungi and 9 strains of bacteria.The identification of the selected endophytes yield-ed 17 strains of normal sequencing,which were clearly clustered into two major branches in the phylogenetic tree,and both strains with highly similar relatives were found,and the genus of the strains was determined.8 strains of endophytic fungi were selected for antibiotic experiments,which had certain inhibitory effects on different pathogens.Among them,F-1(Chaetomium globosum),F-3(Diaporthe ueckerae)and S-1(Gymnascella sp.)dis-played strong activity and a wide range antibiotic spectrum.In this study,most of the endophytic fungi obtained exhibit activity,and the endophytic bacteria of Nymphaea micrantha have great potential to develop new antibacte-rial inoculants,which provides basis and reference for the development and utilization of them.

关键词

小花睡莲/内生菌/分离鉴定/抑菌活性

Key words

Nymphaea micrantha/Endophyte/Isolation identification/Antimicrobial activity

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基金项目

海南省自然科学基金面上项目(320MS081)

海南省重点研发计划项目(ZDYF2022XDNY219)

海口市重点科技计划项目(2021-019)

出版年

2024
分子植物育种
海南省生物工程协会

分子植物育种

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.765
ISSN:1672-416X
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