Screening and Application Research Progress of Straw Degrading Bacteria
Strawdegrading bacteria are the key factor to promote the degradation of straw.The development of ef-ficient and rapid straw-degrading inoculants can greatly increase the proportion of straw fertilizer application and promote the sustainable development of agriculture in China.There are many studies on cellulase,hemicellulase,ligninase and other enzyme-producing microorganisms at home and abroad,but there are few applied researches on straw degradation,and there are no products with better application effects on the market,so it should be in-creased research on the application of straw-degrading bacteria in composting experiment,field application,envi-ronmental domestication,etc.,and accelerate the process of productization and standardization of straw degrading bacteria.This study summarizes the screening and application research progress of straw-degrading bacteria for rice,wheat,and corn from three aspects of high temperature,normal temperature and low temperature degradation bacteria,and summarizes the beneficial measures for further research on straw degrading bacteria,in order to pro-vide a favorable basis for the application research of strawfertilizer in China.