黎巴嫩中文教育发展现状与展望
Current Situation and Prospect of Chinese Education in Lebanon
刘晶晶 1关英明 2李笑晏3
作者信息
- 1. 天津师范大学国际中文教育发展研究院(教师教育学院)
- 2. 天津师范大学期刊出版中心
- 3. 黎巴嫩圣约瑟夫大学孔子学院
- 折叠
摘要
黎巴嫩中文教育作为中文在多语环境下进行国别化传播的典型代表,对阿拉伯国家和地区中文教育发展具有参考价值.本文分析了影响黎巴嫩中文教育发展的外部因素,较为全面地展现出黎巴嫩中文教育发展现状.研究发现,黎巴嫩中文教育市场前景广阔,孔子学院建设特色显著,发挥了中文教学、师资培训及中外文化沟通桥梁与纽带等多重作用.无论如何,黎巴嫩中文教育也面临着一些问题,如政府弱势与政局长期不稳导致中文教育市场潜力未充分挖掘,多语环境下其他语言的强势地位使中文教育发展受到阻滞,中文教育层次不够深入,中文师资水平参差不齐,本土师资流动性大等.据此,本文提出应促使中文教育纳入黎巴嫩国民教育体系,采取多种措施大力培养本土中文师资,因地制宜加强舆论宣传,增强校际合作与校企合作,推动黎巴嫩中文教育实现本土化发展.
Abstract
Lebanon has broad Prospects.The construction of Confucius In-stitute has remarkable characteristics,and has played roles in training,and bridg-ing and tying Chinese and foreign Cultures.This paper analyzes the external fac-tors affecting the development of Chinese education in Lebanon,comprehensive-ly presents the current situation of the development of Chinese education in Leba-non,and finds that the Chinese education market in Lebanon has broad pros-pects,the construction characteristics of Confucius Institutes are remarkable,and has played multiple roles in Chinese teaching,teacher training,bridges and ties between Chinese and foreign cultures.However,there are also some problems,such as the weakness of the government and the long-term instability of the po-litical situation,which lead to the insufficient exploitation of the potential of the Chinese education market,the strong position of other languages in the multilin-gual environment,the obstruction of the development of Chinese education,the insufficient level of Chinese education,the uneven level of Chinese teachers,and the large mobility of local teachers.Therefore,this paper proposes that we should strive to promote the integration of Chinese into the Lebanese national edu-cation system,take a variety of measures to vigorously cultivate local Chinese teach-ers,strengthen public opinion publicity according to local conditions,enhance inter-school cooperation and school enterprise cooperation,and promote the localization development of Chinese education in Lebanon.
关键词
黎巴嫩/中文教育/阿拉伯国家/孔子学院Key words
Lebanon/Chinese Language Education/Arab Countries/Confucius Institute引用本文复制引用
基金项目
国家社科基金重大招标题目(17ZDA306)
国家社科基金一般项目(22BYY154)
教育部中外语言交流合作中心2021年国别中文教育资助项目(21YHGB2026)
出版年
2023
NETL
NSTL
万方数据