国别和区域研究2024,Issue(1) :64-83.

欧盟数据最小化原则研究

EU Practice of the Data Minimization Principle

梅傲 苏建维
国别和区域研究2024,Issue(1) :64-83.

欧盟数据最小化原则研究

EU Practice of the Data Minimization Principle

梅傲 1苏建维1
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作者信息

  • 1. 西南政法大学区域国别学院
  • 折叠

摘要

数据最小化原则作为《通用数据保护条例》重要的数据处理原则之一,体现了欧盟以"保护个人数据权利"为中心的特色.欧洲作为保护个人数据的典范地区,数据最小化原则迎合了保护个人数据权利的风向,也填补了知情同意规则的效力缺失,但在实施过程中也不可避免地陷入实施困境,出现实际效果不佳、技术创新较慢以及合规成本较高的问题.究其原因:首先,模糊的义务边界削弱了其有效性;其次,严格执行数据最小化原则降低了技术创新的活力;最后,各方数据参与者之间数据权利的失衡提高了数据合规的成本.通过分析数据最小化原则在欧盟的实施困境,有助于寻求实现保护个人数据与促进数据流通之间的平衡的可能.

Abstract

The Data Minimization Principle,as one of the important data processing principles of GDPR,reflects the main purpose of protection of per-sonal data rights in the EU.In this model region for the protection of personal data,the Data Minimization Principle caters to the trend of protecting the right of personal data subjects and fills in the lack of effectiveness of informed consent rules,but there are some inevitable difficulties emerged during the process of its implementation,which include poor practical results,incompatibility with technological innovation,and higher data compliance costs.The reasons are as follows:first,the blurred boundaries of obligations weaken its effectiveness;second,its strict enforcement reduces the dynamism of technological innova-tion;and finally,the imbalance of data rights increases the cost of data compli-ance.By analyzing the implementation dilemma of the Data Minimization Princi-ple in the EU,the paper proposes that the essential experience of the EU can be used for reference to achieve the goal of maintaining a balance between the pro-tection of personal data and the promotion of dataflow.

关键词

GDPR/数据最小化原则/数据权利/数据合规/个人数据保护

Key words

GDPR/Data Minimization Principle/Data Rights/Data Compliance/Personal Data Protection

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出版年

2024
国别和区域研究

国别和区域研究

ISSN:
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