首页|Construction and Application of a Regional Kilometer-Scale Carbon Source and Sink Assimilation Inversion System(CCMVS-R)

Construction and Application of a Regional Kilometer-Scale Carbon Source and Sink Assimilation Inversion System(CCMVS-R)

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CO2 is one of the most important greenhouse gases(GHGs)in the earth's atmosphere.Since the industrial era,anthropogenic activities have emitted excessive quantities of GHGs into the atmosphere,resulting in climate warming since the 1950s and leading to an increased frequency of extreme weather and climate events.In 2020,China committed to striving for carbon neutrality by 2060.This commitment and China's consequent actions will result in significant changes in global and regional anthropogenic carbon emis-sions and therefore require timely,comprehensive,and objective monitoring and verification support(MVS)systems.The MVS approach relies on the top-down assimilation and inversion of atmospheric CO2 concentrations,as recommended by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change(IPCC)Inventory Guidelines in 2019.However,the regional high-resolution assimilation and inversion method is still in its initial stage of development.Here,we have constructed an inverse system for carbon sources and sinks at the kilometer level by coupling proper orthogonal decomposition(POD)with four-dimensional variational(4DVar)data assimilation based on the weather research and forecasting-green-house gas(WRF-GHG)model.Our China Carbon Monitoring and Verification Support at the Regional level(CCMVS-R)system can continuously assimilate information on atmospheric CO2 and other related infor-mation and realize the inversion of regional and local anthropogenic carbon emissions and natural ter-restrial ecosystem carbon exchange.Atmospheric CO2 data were collected from six ground-based monitoring sites in Shanxi Province,China to verify the inversion effect of regional anthropogenic carbon emissions by setting ideal and real experiments using a two-layer nesting method(at 27 and 9 km).The uncertainty of the simulated atmospheric CO2 decreased significantly,with a root-mean-square error of CO2 concentration values between the ideal value and the simulated after assimilation was close to 0.The total anthropogenic carbon emissions in Shanxi Province in 2019 from the assimilated inversions were approximately 28.6％(17％-38％)higher than the mean of five emission inventories using the bottom-up method,showing that the top-down CCMVS-R system can obtain more comprehensive information on anthropogenic carbon emissions.

CCMVS-RRegional carbon assimilation systemAnthropogenic carbon emissionsCO2POD 4DVar

Lifeng Guo、Xiaoye Zhang、Junting Zhong、Deying Wang、Changhong Miao、Licheng Zhao、Zijiang Zhou、Jie Liao、Bo Hu、Lingyun Zhu、Yan Chen

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Monitoring and Assessment Center for GHGs and Carbon Neutrality & Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Chemistry of CMA,Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences,Beijing 100081,China

Laboratory of Climate Change Mitigation and Carbon Neutrality,Henan University,Zhengzhou 450001,China

National Meteorological Information Center,Beijing 100081,China

Shanxi Meteorological Administration,Taiyuan 030002,China

Shanxi Provincial Institute of Meteorological Sciences,Taiyuan 030002,China

Jiangsu Provincial Climate Center,Nanjing 210000,China

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General Project of Top-Design of Multi-Scale Nature-Social ModelsBasic Scientific Research Fund of the Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences

423412022021Z014

2024

10.1016/j.eng.2023.02.017

工程(英文)

工程(英文)

CSTPCDEI
ISSN：2095-8099
年,卷(期)：2024.33(2)
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