首页|New Technologies for Monitoring and Upscaling Marine Ecosystem Restoration in Deep-Sea Environments

New Technologies for Monitoring and Upscaling Marine Ecosystem Restoration in Deep-Sea Environments

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The United Nations(UN)'s call for a decade of"ecosystem restoration"was prompted by the need to address the extensive impact of anthropogenic activities on natural ecosystems.Marine ecosystem restoration is increasingly necessary due to increasing habitat degredation in deep waters(＞200 m depth).At these depths,which are far beyond those accessible by divers,only established and emerging robotic platforms such as remotely operated vehicles(ROVs),autonomous underwater vehides(AUVs),landers,and crawlers can operate through manipulators and multiparametric sensor arrays(e.g,optoa-coustic imaging,omics,and environmental probes).The use of advanced technologies for deep-sea ecosystem restoration can provide:① high-resolution three-dimensional(3D)imaging and acoustic mapping of substrates and key taxa,② physical manipulation of substrates and key taxa,③ real-time supervision of remote operations and long-term ecological monitoring,and ④ the potential to work autonomously.Here,we describe how robotic platforms with in situ manipulation capabilitiesand pay-loads of innovative sensors could autonomously conduct active restoration and monitoring across large spatial scales.We expect that these devices will be particularly useful in deep-sea habitats,such as① reef-building cold-water corals,② soft-bottom bamboo corals,and ③ soft-bottom fishery resources that have already been damaged by offshore industries(i.e.,fishing and oil/gas).

Ecosystem restorationRobotic manipulationAcoustic trackingFishery resourcesArtificial reefs

Jacopo Aguzzi、Laurenz Thomsen、Sascha Fl?gel、Nathan J.Robinson、Giacomo Picardi、Damianos Chatzievangelou、Nixon Bahamon、Sergio Stefanni、Jordi Grinyó、Emanuela Fanelli、Cinzia Corinaldesi、Joaquin Del Rio Fernandez、Marcello Calisti、Furu Mienis、Elias Chatzidouros、Corrado Costa、Simona Violino、Michael Tangherlini、Roberto Danovaro

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Instituto de Ciencias del Mar(ICM-CSIC),Barcelona 08003,Spain

Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn,Naples 80121,Italy

University of Gothenburg,Göteborg 405 30,Sweden

GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research,Kiel 24148,Germany

Fundación Oceanogràfic de la Comunitat Valenciana,Valencia 46013,Spain

Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research(NIOZ),Den Burg Texel 1790 AB,Netherlands

Polytechnic University of Marche(UNIVPM),Ancona 60131,Italy

SARTI-MAR of the Universitat Polltecnica de Catalunya(UPC),Vilanova i la Geltrú 08800,Spain

Lincoln Institute for Agri-food Technology,University of Lincoln,Lincoln LN2 2LG,UK

Engitec Systems International Limited,Limassol 3083,Cyprus

Consiglio per la Ricerca in Agricoltura e L'analisi Dell'economia Agraria(CREA),Centro di Ricerca Ingegneria e Trasformazioni Agroalimentari,Monterotondo 00015,Italy

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preparation of the Project Restoration of Deepsea habitats to Rebuild European Seas(REDRESS)Research Unit Tecnoterra(ICM-CSIC/UPC)Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2017-2020 of the Spanish governmentPlan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2017-2020 of the Spanish governmentPlan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2017-2020 of the Spanish governmentPlan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2017-2020 of the Spanish governmentPlan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2017-2020 of the Spanish governmentconceptual development,falls within the framework of EU LIFE Project ECORESTJuan de la Cierva Formación Postdoctoral FellowshipMinisterio de Cuyltura e Innovación/Agencia Espa?ola de Investigación and European Union NextGenerationEU/PRTR fundsSpanish Government(Agencia Espa?ola de Investigación-AEI)through the'Severo Ochoa Centre of Excellence'accreditation

CEX2019-000928-SBITER-LERPID2020-114732RB-C32BITER-ECOPID2020-114732RB-C31BITER-AUVPID2020-114732RB-C33PLIFE20 NAT/ES/001270FJC2021-047734-ICEX2019-000928-S

2024

10.1016/j.eng.2023.10.012

工程(英文)

工程(英文)

CSTPCDEI
ISSN：2095-8099
年,卷(期)：2024.34(3)