Hydrogen Storage Performance During Underground Hydrogen Storage in Depleted Gas Reservoirs:A Review

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外文摘要：Hydrogen has emerged as a promising alternative to meet the growing demand for sustainable and renewable energy sources.Underground hydrogen storage(UHS)in depleted gas reservoirs holds signifi-cant potential for large-scale energy storage and the seamless integration of intermittent renewable energy sources,due to its capacity to address challenges associated with the intermittent nature of renewable energy sources,ensuring a steady and reliable energy supply.Leveraging the existing infras-tructure and well-characterized geological formations,depleted gas reservoirs offer an attractive option for large-scale hydrogen storage implementation.However,significant knowledge gaps regarding storage performance hinder the commercialization of UHS operation.Hydrogen deliverability,hydrogen trap-ping,and the equation of state are key areas with limited understanding.This literature review critically analyzes and synthesizes existing research on hydrogen storage performance during underground stor-age in depleted gas reservoirs;it then provides a high-level risk assessment and an overview of the techno-economics of UHS.The significance of this review lies in its consolidation of current knowledge,highlighting unresolved issues and proposing areas for future research.Addressing these gaps will advance hydrogen-based energy systems and support the transition to a sustainable energy landscape.Facilitating efficient and safe deployment of UHS in depleted gas reservoirs will assist in unlocking hydro-gen's full potential as a clean and renewable energy carrier.In addition,this review aids policymakers and the scientific community in making informed decisions regarding hydrogen storage technologies.

外文关键词：

Underground hydrogen storageStorage performanceHydrogen deliverabilityHydrogen trappingRisk assessmentTechno-economic analysis

作者：

Lingping Zeng、Regina Sander、Yongqiang Chen、Quan Xie

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作者单位：

CSIRO Energy,Melbourne,VIC 3168,Australia

Hydrogen Industry Mission,CSIRO,Melbourne,VIC 3168,Australia

CSIRO Energy,Kensington,WA 6151,Australia

Permanent Carbon Locking Future Science Platform,CSIRO Energy,Kensington,WA 6151,Australia

WA School of Mines:Minerals,Energy and Chemical Engineering,Curtin University,Kensington,WA 6151,Australia

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基金：

Future Energy Export CRC and Beach Energy Limitproject Enabling Large-Scale Hydrogen Underground Storage in Porous MediaCSIRO Energy and Hydrogen Industry Mission

项目编号：

21.RP2.0091

出版年：

2024

DOI：

10.1016/j.eng.2024.03.011

工程(英文)

CSTPCDEI

ISSN：2095-8099

年,卷(期)：2024.40(9)