首页|爆炸冲击波与水膜相互作用的试验研究

爆炸冲击波与水膜相互作用的试验研究

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为了研究爆炸冲击波与水膜的相互作用,基于水平激波管搭建冲击波与水膜相互作用的试验平台,设计一个水膜发生器,能够产生厚度为 8mm 的稳定水膜.研究了 1.31 和 1.42 马赫的入射冲击波分别与距管口 45、55 和 65mm 处的水膜相互作用,并采用纹影仪和高速摄影机对冲击波与水膜的相互作用进行了可视化研究,采用压力测试系统记录水膜前方和后方20mm 处的压力和冲量变化.研究结果表明:水膜前方的压力变化取决于冲击波的反射,且水膜产生的反射波低于刚性-固体壁面产生的反射波;水膜后方的压力变化取决于受冲击的水膜破碎时所吸收的能量,且这部分能量主要来源于冲击波后高速气流的作用,冲击波本身的作用并不明显;水膜后方的峰值压力和冲量显著增强,峰值压力的增强效果能达到 50%以上,冲量的增强效果能达到 10 倍以上;水膜距管口越远,对峰值压力的增强效果越显著,对冲量的增强效果越微弱.
Experimental study on the interaction between explosion shock wave and water film
An experimental platform for the interaction between shock wave and water film is built based on horizontal shock tube in order to study the interaction between explosion shock wave and water film.A water film generator is designed in this study,which can produce stable water film with thickness of 8 mm.The interaction between the incident shock waves of Ma= 1.31 and Ma= 1.42 with the water film at the distance from the nozzle 45,55 and 65mm has been studied.The interaction between the shock wave and the water film was visualized using a schlieren and a high-speed camera.The pressure and impulse changes at the front and rear 20 mm of the water film are recorded by a pressure test system.The results reveal that the pressure change in front of the water film depends on the reflection of the shock wave,and the reflection wave generated by the water film is lower than that generated by a rigid-solid wall.The pressure change behind the water film depends on the energy absorbed by the impacted water film when it breaks,and this energy is mainly derived from the high-speed airflow behind the shock wave,rather than from the shock wave itself.The enhancement effect of the peak pressure can reach more than 50%.The enhancement effect of impulse can reach more than 10 times.The farther the water membrane is from the nozzle,the stronger the enhancement effect on the peak pressure and the weaker the enhancement effect on the impulse.

water filmexplosion wavepeak pressureimpulsedistance from water film to pipe mouth

岳亚军、姜林

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南京理工大学机械工程学院,南京 210094

水膜 爆炸冲击波 峰值压力 冲量 水膜到管口距离

2024

工程爆破
中国工程爆破协会

工程爆破

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.848
ISSN:1006-7051
年,卷(期):2024.30(1)
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