首页|爆炸荷载下反向弧形裂纹扩展规律的实验研究

爆炸荷载下反向弧形裂纹扩展规律的实验研究

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为了研究爆炸荷载作用下预制反向弧形裂纹的动态断裂特性,采用数字激光动态焦散线实像-虚像综合实验系统分析爆炸应力波作用下和斜入射爆生运动裂纹作用下预制弧形裂纹尖端实像和虚像焦散斑变化特征、预制弧形裂纹尖端应力强度因子变化特征以及爆生裂纹与翼裂纹运动扩展特征.结果表明:通过实像光路和虚像光路可以定量分析裂纹尖端拉剪应力和压剪应力的动态变化过程,从而获得爆炸荷载与预制弧形裂纹作用的全过程;爆生主、次裂纹能量具有大小之分,且其动态应力强度因子变化趋势具有一致性;定向爆生运动裂纹与预制弧形裂纹贯通位置是造成预制弧形裂纹上下端点应力强度因子差异性的主要原因.
Experimental study on the regularity of reverse arc crack propagation under explosive loading
In order to study the dynamic fracture characteristics of the prefabricated reverse arc crack under the blast load,a digital laser dynamic caustics line real image-virtual image integrated experimental system is used to analyze the characteristics of real and virtual image caustics spot changes at the tip of the prefabricated arc crack under the action of blast stress wave and oblique incidence blast-generated kinematic crack,the characteristics of stress intensity factor changes at the tip of the prefabricated arc crack,and the characteristics of blast-generated crack and wing crack kinematic extension.The results show that the dynamic processes of tensile-shear stress and compressive-shear stress at the crack tip can be quantitatively analyzed by the real and imaginary optical paths,and the whole process of the explosion load acting with the prefabricated arc crack can be obtained.The burst primary and secondary crack energy has a size difference,and its dynamic stress intensity factor change trend is consistent.Directional burst motion crack and prefabricated arc crack penetration position is the main reason for the variability of stress intensity factor at the upper and lower end points of the prefabricated arc crack.

directional blastingdynamic causticsreverse arc crackobliquely incident cracksreal image-virtual image

翟柏洋、杨冰涛、宋国康、王昊林、陈程

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北京科技大学土木与资源工程学院,北京 100083

招金矿业股份有限公司,山东烟台 265400

定向爆破 动态焦散线 反向弧形裂纹 斜入射裂纹 实像虚像

2024

工程爆破
中国工程爆破协会

工程爆破

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.848
ISSN:1006-7051
年,卷(期):2024.30(1)
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