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危化生产区钢筋混凝土烟囱拆除爆破

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为了能够在合理预算和预定工期内完成危化生产区内两座钢筋混凝土烟囱的爆破拆除,对两个烟囱的倒塌方向进行合理的规划,爆破延期时间进行了合理的设计,同时对标高 5.0m 处有烟道口 2#烟囱采用了低位正梯形切口节,对需要重点保护的硫化氢管道舍弃了传统的双排脚手架防护而选择了包裹管道的近体防护,对需要保护的挡土墙采用了先拆后建措施,为了减少爆破飞石、爆破振动通过选择合理的爆破参数、爆破体防护和减振防护措施.结果表明:总体爆破设计方案合理,在确保安全的前提下,高效、低成本地达到了预期的爆破效果,该工程的爆破参数的设计和安全防护措施在传统的爆破施工思维上进行了部分创新,可为类似的爆破施工提供一定的经验.
Demolition blasting of reinforced concrete chimneys in thedangerous chemical production area
In order to complete the blasting demolition of two reinforced concrete chimneys in the dangerous chemical production area within a reasonable budget and scheduled period,the collapse direction of the two chimneys is reasonably planned,and the blasting delay time is reasonably designed.At the same time,the low orthogonal trapezoidal incision section is adopted for the No.2 chimney with flue outlet at the elevation of 5.0 m.For the hydrogen sulfide pipeline that needs to be protected,the traditional double row scaffolding protection is abandoned and the near body protection of the wrapped pipeline is selected.For the retaining wall that needs to be protected,the measure of dismantling before construction is adopted.In order to reduce the blasting fly,the blasting vibration,the reasonable blasting parameters,the blasting body protection and the vibration reduction protection measures are selected.The results show that the overall blasting design scheme is reasonable,and on the premise of ensuring safety,the expected blasting effect is achieved as fast as possible and as efficient as possible.The design of blasting parameters and safety protection measures of this project have made some innovations in the traditional blasting construction thinking,which can provide some experience for similar blasting construction.

dangerous chemical production areademolition blastingreinforced concrete chimneylower incisionsafety protection

陈磊、权树恩、夏卫国、刘金民、陈佳秉、张涛

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浙江秦核环境建设有限公司,浙江嘉兴 314300

危化生产区 拆除爆破 钢筋混凝土烟囱 低位切口 安全防护

2024

工程爆破
中国工程爆破协会

工程爆破

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.848
ISSN:1006-7051
年,卷(期):2024.30(1)
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