首页|抗滑桩爆破开挖引起多台阶顺层岩质边坡振动响应分析

抗滑桩爆破开挖引起多台阶顺层岩质边坡振动响应分析

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为了研究临近抗滑桩施工爆破引起多台阶顺层边坡的振动响应规律,结合巫镇高速公路边坡工程,联合LS-DYNA和FLAC3D软件建立了抗滑桩爆破模型和多台阶顺层岩质边坡动力计算模型,分析了抗滑桩施工爆破荷载特征及其引起多台阶顺层边坡振动速度变化规律.结果表明,抗滑桩施工爆破最大荷载具有水平向小、竖向大的特点,其引起边坡坡面的振动响应特征表现为①坡体下部水平振速大于竖向振速,坡体上部竖向振速大于水平振速;②多台阶顺层岩质边坡坡面具有高程放大效应,且竖向振速放大率大于水平振速;③多台阶顺层岩质边坡内部具有"趋表放大效应",坡体不同部位的"趋表放大效应"特征显著不同;④坡面下部水平向振速衰减率大于竖向衰减率,坡面上部竖向衰减率(放大率)大于水平向衰减率,各阶边坡坡脚处振动速度衰减率大于坡顶处衰减率.
Dynamic response analysis of multi-step bedding rock slope caused by blasting during anti-slip pile excavation
To analyze the characteristics of blasting load during the construction of anti-slip piles and the vibration velocity law of multi-step bedding slopes,a dynamic analysis model for anti-slip pile blasting and multi-step bedding rock slope was established using the LS-DYNA and FLAC3D software based on the slope engineering of Wuzhen Expressway in this article.The results show that the maximum load of anti-slip pile construction blasting has the characteristics of small horizontal and large vertical,and the dynamic characteristics of the multi-step bedding rock slope surface are shown as follows:① The horizontal vibration velocity of the lower part of the slope is greater than the vertical vibration velocity,while the vertical vibration velocity of the upper part of the slope is greater than the horizontal vibration velocity;② There is an elevation amplification effect on the surface of the multi-step bedding rock slope,and the amplification rate of vertical vibration velocity is greater than that of horizontal vibration velocity;③ There is a"surface amplification effect"inside the multi-step bedding rock slope and it varies with the slope position;④ The horizontal attenuation rate is larger on the lower slope,while the vertical attenuation rate(amplification rate)is larger on the upper slope and the attenuation rate at the foot is greater than that at the top of the slope.

multi-step bedding rock slopenumerical simulationblastingelevation amplification effectsurface amplification effect

李强

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中铁建重庆投资集团有限公司,重庆 400700

重庆巫镇高速公路有限公司 重庆 405800

多台阶顺层岩质边坡 数值模拟 爆破 高程放大效应 趋表放大效应

河北省重大专项河北省教育厅创新人才项目中铁建重庆投资集团重点技术开发项目

19274207DBJ2021036ZTCT2020008

2024

工程爆破
中国工程爆破协会

工程爆破

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.848
ISSN:1006-7051
年,卷(期):2024.30(2)
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