首页|双孔装药结构爆炸分离钛合金板的研究

双孔装药结构爆炸分离钛合金板的研究

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为了探究双孔装药结构下爆炸分离钛合金板的最佳装药直径,采用数值模拟结合具体试验的方法,对不同孔径的钛合金板分离情况进行对比分析.通过观测点飞散速度并结合强度准则判断钛合金板的断裂情况,分析了双开孔结构钛合金板的断裂分离过程.结果表明:对于厚度为23 mm的TC4钛合金板,装药孔直径的大小直接影响了爆炸分离的效果.当单个装药孔的直径不小于4.75 mm时,钛合金板均能被完全分离.随着装药孔直径的增加,钛合金板受损越严重,额外附加动能也越大.在使用连续耦合装药方式下,相较于相同剩余厚度的单孔装药结构,双孔装药结构可以在减小一半装药量的同时,更有效地利用炸药的爆炸能量,达到分离钛合金板的目的.在一定范围内,可为航天器的级间分离提供新的技术方案.
Study on explosive separation of titanium alloy plate with double hole charge structure
In order to explore the optimal charge diameter for explosive separation of titanium alloy plates under the double hole charge structure,numerical simulation combined with specific experiments was used to compare and analyze the separation situation of titanium alloy plates with different pore sizes.The fracture separation process of titanium alloy plates with double opening structures was analyzed by observing the point dispersion velocity and combining it with strength criteria to determine the fracture situation.The results indicate that for TC4 titanium alloy plates with a thickness of 23 mm,the size of the charge hole diameter directly affects the effectiveness of explosive separation.When the diameter of a single charge hole is not less than 4.75 mm,the titanium alloy plate can be completely separated.As the diameter of the charging hole increases,the damage to the titanium alloy plate becomes more severe,and the additional kinetic energy also increases.Compared to single hole charge structures with the same remaining thickness,double hole charge structures can reduce the charge by half and more effectively utilize the explosive energy of explosives,achieving the goal of separating titanium alloy plates,when using continuous coupling charge methods.Within a certain range,new technological solutions can be provided for the interstage separation of spacecraft.

explosive separationnumerical simulationtitanium alloycharge structure

陈刚、朱宇、赵盟乔、王杰春、苏洪、王猛

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安徽理工大学化工与爆破学院,安徽淮南 232001

爆炸分离 数值仿真 钛合金 装药结构

2024

工程爆破
中国工程爆破协会

工程爆破

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.848
ISSN:1006-7051
年,卷(期):2024.30(3)