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综合管廊燃气爆炸冲击波超压演化及火焰传播特征

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为探索燃气在综合管廊燃气舱内爆炸后超压演化及火焰传播特征,在实验室搭建了长20 m,截面为180 mm×180 mm的燃气爆炸管道实验系统,对体积分数为9.5%的甲烷爆炸冲击波的传播特征进行了研究,并分析了不同积聚长度的燃气爆炸后爆炸超压和火焰的时空演化特征.研究结果表明:当燃气积聚长度增加时,爆炸峰值超压会先增大后减小,爆炸过程中最大峰值超压与燃气积聚长度呈正比关系;随着燃气积聚长度增加,火焰波及范围越广,且火焰传播速度呈先增大后减小的变化趋势,火焰传播速度最高可达350.32 m/s,不同燃气积聚长度条件下火焰持续时间均呈现先下降后逐渐上升的趋势.研究结果可为综合管廊的安全设计和防护措施提供科学依据,同时,也可以为应急响应和救援措施的制定提供参考,提高对燃气爆炸事故的应对能力.
The shock wave overpressure evolution and flame propagation characteristics of gas explosion of utility tunnel
In order to explore the evolution of overpressure and flame propagation characteristics after gas explosion in the gas chamber of a utility tunnel,a gas explosion pipeline experimental system was constructed in the laboratory.The system had a length of 20 m and a cross-section of 180 mm × 180 mm.The experimental study focused on the propagation characteristics of the shock wave generated by methane with a volume fraction of 9.5%.The temporal and spatial evolution characteristics of the explosion overpressure and flame with different gas accumulation lengths were analyzed.The research results showed that as the gas accumulation length increased,the peak overpressure of the explosion showed an initial increase followed by a decreasing trend with the propagation distance of the shock wave.The maximum overpressure peak value in the explosion process is proportional to the length of gas accumulation.As the gas accumulation length increased,the flame spread over a wider range,and the flame propagation velocity showed an initial increase followed by a decrease.The flame propagation speed is up to 350.32 m/s,and the flame duration decreases first and then increases gradually under different gas accumulation lengths.These research results can provide scientific basis for the safety design and protective measures of integrated pipe galleries.Additionally,they can also serve as references for emergency.

gas explosionutility tunnelpropagation characteristicsexplosion overpressure

焦一飞、曾文慧、刘晓宇、米红甫、牛宜辉

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国网四川省电力公司经济技术研究院,成都 610041

重庆科技学院安全工程学院,重庆 401331

燃气爆炸 综合管廊 传播特性 爆炸超压

2024

工程爆破
中国工程爆破协会

工程爆破

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.848
ISSN:1006-7051
年,卷(期):2024.30(4)