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二氧化碳致裂器高精度延时起爆系统

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针对传统起爆系统发火能量差、起爆时间精度低等问题,研发了应用于二氧化碳致裂器的高精度延时起爆系统.采用反激拓扑结构的起爆电源对起爆系统外部锂电池提供的12 V直流电压进行升压变换,并将转换后的能量集中储存在起爆电容中,起爆电容可迅速放电,为二氧化碳致裂器发热装置提供高密度的发火能量;采用BP神经网络算法对起爆系统的起爆开关动作时间进行精准时间校正,提高了起爆系统的起爆时间精度.结果表明:起爆系统同步起爆时间误差、顺序起爆时间误差均可控制在1.5 ms内,起爆电源放电电流可达35 A以上,可满足二氧化碳致裂器对起爆系统起爆时间精度以及发火能量需求,从而进一步提高爆破的安全性.
High-precision delayed initiation system for carbon dioxide fracturing device
Aiming at the problems of low ignition energy and low accuracy of detonation time in traditional detonation systems,a high-precision delayed detonation system applied to carbon dioxide fracturing devices has been developed.The detonation power supply adopts a flyback topology structure to boost and transform the 12V DC voltage provided by the external lithium battery of the detonation system,and store the converted energy in the detonation capacitor.The detonation capacitor can quickly discharge,providing high-density ignition energy for the carbon dioxide cracking device heating device;The use of BP neural network algorithm for precise time correction of the detonation switch action time of the detonation system has improved the detonation time accuracy of the detonation system.The results show that the synchronous detonation time error and sequential detonation time error of the detonation system can be controlled within 1.5 ms,and the discharge current of the detonation power supply can reach more than 35 A,which can meet the accuracy of the detonation time and ignition energy requirements of the carbon dioxide fracturing device for the detonation system,thereby further improving the safety of blasting.

carbon dioxidephase change fracturinginitiation systeminitiation power supplyBP neural network algorithm

齐益浩、王玉峰、徐振洋、姜天燃、王勇

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辽宁科技大学电子与信息工程学院,辽宁鞍山 114051

辽宁科技大学矿业工程学院,辽宁鞍山 114051

二氧化碳 相变致裂 起爆系统 起爆电源 BP神经网络算法

2024

工程爆破
中国工程爆破协会

工程爆破

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.848
ISSN:1006-7051
年,卷(期):2024.30(6)