首页|核电用强耐蚀TA1/Q345R爆炸复合板实验研究

核电用强耐蚀TA1/Q345R爆炸复合板实验研究

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为获得高质量的核电用强耐蚀TA1/Q345R爆炸复合板及降低传统爆炸焊接生产过程中的次生灾害问题,提出了一种改进的爆炸焊接技术与退火工艺联动的制备工艺.钛/钢爆炸复合对比试验结果显示,相较于传统爆炸焊接方法,改进后的爆炸焊接装置在降低30%炸药用量的同时达到相同的焊接效果.此外,对TA1/Q345R爆炸复合板在500~580 ℃温度区间进行了退火处理.金相观测被用来揭示结合界面微观结构及不同退火条件下晶粒演变特征.海水腐蚀实验揭示了在给定退火条件下钛/钢接头优异的耐腐蚀性能.最后,对爆炸产生的冲击波、振动和粉尘等次生危害监测结果显示,在有效降低30%的单次药量及胶体水吸尘作用下,改进后的爆炸焊接装置有效缓解了爆炸次生影响.研究形成了高质量强耐蚀TA1/Q345R爆炸复合板技术路线,对于促进爆炸焊接技术向绿色环保的产业发展方向转变具有重要意义.
Experimental study on strong corrosion resistance TA1/Q345R explosive composites for nuclear power
To obtain high quality corrosion resistant TA1/Q345R explosive composite for nuclear power and reduce the secondary disasters in the traditional explosive welding process,an improved explosive welding technology and annealing process is put forward.The results of TA1/Q345R explosive composite comparative test show that the improved explosive welding device achieves the same welding effect after reducing the amount of explosive by 30%compared with the traditional explosive welding method.Furthermore,the TA1/Q345R explosive composite is annealed in the temperature range of 500~580 ℃.Metallographic observations are used to reveal the microstructure of the bonding interface and the grain evolution characteristics under different annealing conditions.Seawater corrosion tests reveal the excellent corrosion resistance of TA1/Q345R joints under given annealing conditions.Finally,the monitoring results of secondary hazards such as shock wave,vibration and dust generated by the explosion show that the improved explosive welding device effectively alleviated the secondary effects of the explosion under the effective reduction of 30%of the single dose and the effect of colloidal water vacuuming.The research results have developed a technical route for the preparation of high quality and strong corrosion resistance TA1/Q345R explosive composite,and it is of great significance for promoting the transformation of explosive welding technology towards a green and environmentally friendly industrial development direction.

explosive weldingannealing temperaturemicrostructurecorrosion resistanceexplosion secondary disaster

马宏昊、曲泽林、张冰原、沈兆武、徐俊峰、丁龙、芮天安

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中国科学技术大学中国科学院材料力学行为和设计重点实验室,合肥 230027

安徽宝泰特种材料有限公司,安徽宣城 242538

爆炸焊接 退火温度 微观结构 耐腐蚀性能 爆炸次生灾害

2024

工程爆破
中国工程爆破协会

工程爆破

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.848
ISSN:1006-7051
年,卷(期):2024.30(6)