首页|分频CMY融合技术在河道刻画中的应用

分频CMY融合技术在河道刻画中的应用

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西湖凹陷N构造区花港组及浅部龙井组地层发育多种类型河道砂体,砂体厚度横向变化快,准确识别目的层河道展布是该地区储层预测的关键.本次研究综合应用分频CMY(C-cyan,青色;M-magenta,洋红色;Y-yellow,黄色;三种颜色的简写)融合与地震沉积学技术,对地震数据进行全频段扫描,通过分频得到单频地震数据体,在此基础上选取有利频段地震数据进行CMY体融合,结合地震沉积学方法制作融合数据体目的层地层切片,通过调节切片上不同颜色所占比例及亮度显示强度,横向上凸显不同规模河道展布特征,纵向上分析不同期次河道演化特征.基于此,最终在N构造区花港组H2层刻画6或7条辫状河河道,在H3层刻画5条河道;在浅部龙井组刻画7条不同规模河道.该方法较常规地震属性刻画河道边界清晰,对河道沉积物厚度、粒度等信息都有响应,可为该地区岩性油气藏勘探提供一定的指导.
Application of Frequency Division CMY Fusion Technique in Channel Characterization
Various types of channel-sand bodies are developed in the Huagang formation and the shallow Longjing formation in the N structural area of the Xihu sag.In the context of rapid lateral variation in sand body thickness,accurate identification of the channel distribu-tion at the target layer is the key to reservoir prediction in this area.Comprehensive applica-tion of frequency division CMY(C-cyan;M-magenta;Y-yellow;short for these three col-ors)fusion and seismic sedimentology technology,the seismic data are scanned in the whole frequency band,and the single frequency seismic data volume is obtained by frequency divi-sion.On this basis,the favorable frequency band seismic data is selected for CMY volume fusion,and the target layer strata slice of the fusion data volume is made combined with the seismic sedimentology method.By adjusting the colour proportion and display brightness on the slice,the distribution characteristics of channels of different scales are highlighted hori-zontally,and the evolutionary characteristics of channels of different periods are analyzed vertically.Based on this,in the Huagang formation of N Tectonic zone,6 or 7 braided river channels are characterized in the H2 layer and 5 channels are characterized in the H3 layer.And in the shallow Longjing formation,7 channels of different scales are characterized.This method not only depicts channel boundary much more clearly,but also characterizes the par-ticle size and thickness of sediment,so it is very useful in lithology-reservoir prospecting.

Xihu sagCMY fusionspectrum decompositionchannel sandseismic sedi-mentary

袁悦、李帅、姜雪

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中海石油(中国)有限公司上海分公司,上海 200335

西湖凹陷 CMY融合 分频技术 河道砂体 地震沉积学

重大科技项目(十四五)中海石油(中国)有限公司上海分公司生产性科研项目

KJGG2022-0402

2024

工程地球物理学报
中国地质大学(武汉),长江大学

工程地球物理学报

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.994
ISSN:1672-7940
年,卷(期):2024.21(1)
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