首页|不连续界限地震响应与复合砂体构型研究——以渤海P油田Ⅳ-2层为例

不连续界限地震响应与复合砂体构型研究——以渤海P油田Ⅳ-2层为例

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"不连续界限"研究通过识别多地震属性的变化位置,实现井震联合储层构型剖析.针对目前"不连续界限"研究对象主要为单期砂体这一现状,本文以渤海P油田Ⅳ-2层为例,提出两期叠置砂体不连续界限与储层构型研究方法,概括为"单井定期次、界限定边界、波形定结构".首先,以单井构型识别和分类为基础,建立两期叠置砂体构型边界处4种结构的正演模型;然后在此基础上,总结了以界限类型和波形偏度为特征指标的砂体结构判别标准,指导剖面和平面构型研究.应用该方法剖析研究区储层结构,结果表明:本区Ⅳ-2层可进一步细分为三期曲流带沉积,曲流带宽度在150~385 m之间,曲流带之间的接触边界与废弃河道是阻碍渗流的主要不连续界限.动静结合验证,构型研究结果与动态响应相符,证明了本方法的可行性.
Seismic Response of Reservoir Discontinuity and Architecture of Compound Sandbody——A Case Study of Ⅳ-2 Layer in P Oilfield of Bohai Bay
Study on reservoir discontinuity detects changes in multi-seismic attributes and an-alyse reservoir architecture through combination of seismic and well data.Considering that present reservoir discontinuity studies mainly focus on single-period sandbody,this study proposes a method to characterize the architecture of reservoir consisted of two-period sand-body and illustrate the process with the case study of Ⅳ-2 Layer in P oilfield of Bohai Bay.The method can be summarized as"deciding architecture type by well data,boundary posi-tion by discontinuity prediction,structure by waveform".Firstly,four architecture types of two-period sandbody are classified based on well logging identification and classification of single well configuration.Then,the forward models of the four architecture types are con-structed and a standard for sand structure decision is concluded using boundary types and skewness as two indicators.The method is used for the architecture anatomy of the study ar-ea,showing the Ⅳ-2 layer can be further divided into three period of channel belt deposi-tion,whose width is 150~380 m,the lapping boundary and abandoned channel forms the flow-resisting discontinuity boundaries.The result is verified by dynamic interaction between wells,demonstrating the feasibility of this method to improve the accuracy of reservoir archi-tecture analysis.

compound sandbodyreservoir discontinuityskewnessreservoir architecture

马子麟、范洪军、王海峰、何明薇

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中海油研究总院有限责任公司,北京 100028

复合砂体 不连续界限 地震波偏度 储层构型

海洋石油高效开发国家重点实验室开放基金

2018-YXKJ-002

2024

工程地球物理学报
中国地质大学(武汉),长江大学

工程地球物理学报

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.994
ISSN:1672-7940
年,卷(期):2024.21(1)
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