首页|基于TEM的金属矿采空区快速探测技术——以河南西部某铝土矿为例

基于TEM的金属矿采空区快速探测技术——以河南西部某铝土矿为例

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我国矿产资源丰富,经过长期的资源能源开发,形成了许许多多的地下开采矿山.随着矿产资源的不断开采,地下开采矿山形成的采空区也逐渐增加,并且已经慢慢地产生了采空区失稳、突水等安全隐患,给矿山和周边生态环境带来了严重的破坏.为了减轻和预防由地下采空区所引发的地质灾害,最大限度地保护人民生命和财产安全,矿山采空区的调查及探测极为重要.本文介绍了利用磁性源瞬变电磁法(Time Do-main Electromagnetic Methods,TEM)大定源装置,在河南西部某铝土矿区开展采空区探测的野外施工具体流程及参数选择要点,并通过该方法快速圈定了采空区积水区域,取得了良好的效果.该矿区采空区主要积水区位于矿区东部,积水面积约510 000 m2,而矿区西部及南部区域无积水.结论认为,该方法野外试验流程正确,磁性源瞬变电磁法对金属矿采空区探测有效.该方法在采空区探测领域的应用,为矿山在今后的地下开采过程中有效避免安全事故提供了技术支撑.
TEM-Based Rapid Detection Technology of Metal Mined—out Area——Take a Bauxite Mining Area in Western Henan Province as an Example
Our country is rich in mineral resources,after a long period of resources and ener-gy development,a lot of underground mining mines have been formed.With the continuous exploitation of mineral resources,the mined-out area formed by the underground mining mountain has gradually increased,and has slowly produced security risks such as instability of the mined-out area and water inrush,which has brought serious damage to the mine and the surrounding ecological environment.In order to reduce and prevent geological disasters caused by underground goaf and protect people's life and property safety to the maximum extent,the investigation and detection of mine goaf is very important.In this paper,the field construction process and the key points of parameter selection for gob detection by time domain electromagnetic method(Time Domain Electromagnetic Method)in a bauxite mining area in western Henan province are described.By using this method,the water in gob is quickly delimited and good results are obtained.The mined-out area of the mining area is mainly located in the east of the mining area,with an area of about 510 000 m2,while there is no water accumulation in the western and southern areas of the mining area.It is conclu-ded that the field test procedure of this method is correct,and the magnetic source transient electromagnetic method is effective for the detection of metal mine gob.The application of this method in the field of gob detection provides technical support for effectively avoiding safety accidents in the underground mining process in the future.

magnetic source TEMgoafwestern area of Henan provincebauxite

尚建阁、李冰、邢尚鑫、冯亮

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河南省第二地质大队有限公司,河南郑州 450000

河南省自然资源科技创新中心(矿山生态环境保护修复研究),河南郑州 450000

河南省地质研究院,河南郑州 450016

河南省有色金属深部找矿工程技术研究中心,河南郑州 450016

河南省金属矿产成矿地质过程与资源利用重点实验室,河南 郑州 450016

河南省有色金属深部找矿勘查技术研究重点实验室,河南郑州 450016

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磁性源TEM 采空区 河南西部 铝土矿

河南省2019年度地质勘查基金河南金铂来矿业有限公司2020年科技创新项目

豫自然资发[2019]22号KC2020-004

2024

工程地球物理学报
中国地质大学(武汉),长江大学

工程地球物理学报

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.994
ISSN:1672-7940
年,卷(期):2024.21(2)
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