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复杂条件下低空航磁方法技术的研究及应用

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水电站、抽水蓄能电站坝址大多选择在地形复杂的深切割峡谷地带,这类地区往往有隐伏的断裂构造.为了在这类复杂地区快速、有效、全面地查明隐伏的断裂构造,本文通过在中高山复杂地区开展低空无人机航磁方法技术研究,对比总结了低空航磁与地磁的关系,得出低空航磁仿地飞行高度在90 m以内,测量效果较好,可以代替大比例尺的地面磁法.做延拓处理后,地磁与航磁吻合度较高,但延拓后的地磁异常有一定的失真.对低空航磁成果做化极处理后,进一步做水平一阶导数处理,可以清晰显示研究区的主要断裂构造的平面展布特征,取得了较好的应用效果.表明低空航磁在深切割地区具有明显的优势,可用于查明隐伏断裂等隐蔽灾害,能在水电站及抽水蓄能电站前期勘察中推广应用.
Research and Application of Low Altitude Aeromagnetic Method Under Complex Conditions
Hydropower stations and pumped storage power stations mostly choose deep cut canyon areas with complex terrain,which often involves hidden fault structures,causing ma-jor safety risks to the reservoir.In order to quickly,effectively and comprehensively identify hidden fault structures in such complex area,the relationship between low altitude aeromag-netism and geomagnetism is compared and summarized through the research of low altitude aeromagnetism in complex areas of middle and high mountains in this paper.It concludes that the flight height of low altitude aeromagnetism mimics the ground is within 90 m,and the measurement effect is good,which can replace the large scale ground magnetic method.After extension processing,the coincidence between geomagnetism and aeromagnetism is rel-atively high,but it is also affected by the interference anomaly,and the magnetic anomaly after extension has a certain degree of distortion.After polarizing the low altitude aeromag-netic results,further horizontal first derivative processing can clearly show the plane distri-bution characteristics of the main fault structures in the study area,and obtain good applica-tion results.Therefore,it can be promoted and applied in the preliminary survey of pumped storage power stations.

complicated conditionlow altitude aeromagneticfault zonepumped storage

岳想平、郭文波、陈宗刚、张明财

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中国电建集团西北勘测设计研究院有限公司,陕西西安 710065

西安西北有色物化探总队有限公司,陕西西安 710068

复杂条件 低空航磁 断裂带 抽水蓄能

西北有色地质矿业集团有限公司基金

西北地矿发202239号

2024

工程地球物理学报
中国地质大学(武汉),长江大学

工程地球物理学报

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.994
ISSN:1672-7940
年,卷(期):2024.21(3)