首页|音频大地电磁法在黔西南金矿区域地电特征研究中的应用

音频大地电磁法在黔西南金矿区域地电特征研究中的应用

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黔西南地区是我国重要的卡林型金矿分布区,区内台地和盆地沉积格局交替频繁,金矿成矿主要受褶皱和断裂构造控制,查明该区地层分布及构造展布特征对于该区金矿找矿具有重要意义.本文以黔西南金矿区为研究靶区,分别进行了音频大地电磁法(Audio Magnetotelluric Method,AMT)在台地相、盆地相不同模式的正反演计算,基于优选的反演模式在区内实地开展了音频大地电磁法的应用研究,取得主要结果与认识:①台地相区地层电性差异明显,基于TE&TM联合反演模式的AMT能有效区分地层、查明断裂构造空间展布特征;②受上部厚低阻层影响,AMT在盆地相区地层区分性弱,基于TM反演模式的AMT能清晰反映褶皱、断裂构造空间展布特征;③黔西南金矿区域地质条件复杂,因地制宜的优选AMT反演模式是实现该区地电结构精细刻画的关键.研究成果与区内实测断层、钻探工程等验证结果吻合较好,充分体现了AMT在该区查明地层分布及构造展布特征的有效性;另一方面进一步明确了黔西南金矿区域台地相、盆地相AMT反演模式,对后人利用AMT在该区及相近地区实现金矿找矿突破具有重要的参考价值.
Application of Audio Geomagnetic Method in the Study of Regional Geoelectric Characteristics of Gold Deposits in Southwestern Guizhou
The southwestern Guizhou area is an important distribution area of Carlin-type gold deposits in China.The sedimentary pattern of the platform and basin in the area alter-nates frequently.The gold mineralization is mainly controlled by folds and faults.It is of great significance to find out the stratigraphic distribution and structural distribution charac-teristics of the area for gold prospecting in this area.In this paper,the gold mining area in southwest Guizhou is taken as the research target area,and the forward and inversion calcu-lation of audio magnetotelluric method(AMT)in different models of platform facies and ba-sin facies is carried out respectively.Based on the optimized inversion model,the application of audio magnetotelluric method is carried out in the target area.The main results and un-derstandings are as follows:①The stratigraphic electrical differences in the terrace phase ar-ea are obvious,and AMT based on the TE&TM joint inversion model can effectively distin-guish the stratigraphy and identify the spatial spreading characteristics of the fracture tecton-ics;②AMT is weakly differentiated in the stratigraphy of the basin phase area due to the in-fluence of the upper thick low-resistance layer,and AMT based on the TM inversion model can clearly reflect the spatial spreading characteristics of folded and fractured tectonics;③The regional geological conditions of gold deposits in southwestern Guizhou are complex,and the optimal AMT inversion model according to local conditions is the key to realize the fine characterization of geoelectric structure in this area.The research results are in good agreement with the verification results of the measured faults and drilling projects in the are-a,which fully reflects the effectiveness of AMT in identifying the stratigraphic distribution and structural distribution characteristics in this area.On the other hand,the AMT inver-sion model of platform facies and basin facies in the gold deposit area of southwestern Guizhou is further clarified,which has important reference value for future generations to use AMT to achieve gold deposit prospecting breakthroughs in this area and similar areas.

audio magnetotelluric methodinversion modelgeoelectric characteristicssouthwest Guizhou gold mining area

王家俊、杨炳南、朱大伟、韩姚飞、张德实

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自然资源部基岩区矿产资源勘查工程技术创新中心,贵州贵阳 550081

贵州省地质矿产勘查开发局一〇三地质大队,贵州铜仁 554300

贵州大学资源与环境工程学院,贵州贵阳 550025

音频大地电磁法 反演模式 地电特征 黔西南金矿区

贵州省地质矿产勘查开发局地质科研项目贵州省地矿局科技创新人才团队培育计划项目

黔地矿科合201810号黔地矿科合2023TD001

2024

工程地球物理学报
中国地质大学(武汉),长江大学

工程地球物理学报

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.994
ISSN:1672-7940
年,卷(期):2024.21(4)
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