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OVT域的海底电缆地震数据各向异性裂缝预测技术应用

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随着海底地震(Ocean Bottom Seismic,OBS)采集方式的不断发展,海洋地震数据方位角分布更宽,地震资料信息量大、空间连续性好,为准确预测储层中裂缝发育带提供了优质的数据基础,但是目前海底地震数据宽方位属性的应用基本停留在成像阶段,没有充分挖掘OBS宽方位数据的潜力.基于海底地震数据(OBS)地震资料炮检距矢量片(Offset Vector Tile,OVT)域成像,对纵波在复杂构造区振幅方位各向异性特征进行分析,根据振幅随方位角变化预测裂隙发育方向和密度的基本原理,开展地震裂缝检测技术研究攻关,并针对渤中、南海等工区OBS三维地震纵波资料OVT域进行处理,获得6个方位地震数据体,应用最小二乘拟合算法,计算出了该工区的裂隙的发育密度与发育方向,为后期裂缝型油气藏的钻探与开发方案的设计提供了一定依据.
Application of Anisotropic Fracture Prediction Technology in Ocean Bottom Cable Seismic Data Based on OVT Domain
With the continuous development of ocean bottom seismic(OBS)acquisition meth-ods,the azimuth distribution of marine seismic data becomes increasingly wider.Wide azi-muth seismic data with its large amount of information and good spatial continuity provides high-quality data basis for accurate prediction of fracture development zones in reservoirs.Based on the OVT(Offset Vector Tile)domain imaging of OBS seismic data,this paper car-ries out research on seismic fracture detection technology,analyzes the amplitude azimuthal anisotropy characteristics of P wave in complex structural areas,predicts the direction and density of fracture development according to the basic principle that seismic amplitude chan-ges with azimuth.The OVT domain of OBS 3D seismic compressional wave data in Bozhong,Nanhai and other work areas is processed to obtain multiple azimuth seismic data volumes.The least square fitting algorithm is applied to calculate the development density and direc-tion of fractures in this work area,which provides a certain basis for the design of drilling and development plans for later fractured oil and gas reservoirs.

ocean bottom cableOVTanisotropycrack

张兴岩、张立霞、钱进、丑纪辉、史文英、张敏

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中海油田服务股份有限公司物探事业部物探研究院,广东湛江 524075

中国矿业大学资源与地球科学学院,江苏徐州 221116

海底电缆 OVT 各向异性 裂缝

中海油服科研项目中海油服科研项目

WTB18YF002WTB22YF010

2024

工程地球物理学报
中国地质大学(武汉),长江大学

工程地球物理学报

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.994
ISSN:1672-7940
年,卷(期):2024.21(5)