工程地球物理学报2024,Vol.21Issue(6) :1006-1013.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-7940.2024.06.010

天然源面波法在城市道路应急检测中的应用

Application of Natural Source Surface Wave in Urban Road Emergency Detection

沈阳 张慧利 巩一帆 董耀 白金生
工程地球物理学报2024,Vol.21Issue(6) :1006-1013.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-7940.2024.06.010

天然源面波法在城市道路应急检测中的应用

Application of Natural Source Surface Wave in Urban Road Emergency Detection

沈阳 1张慧利 1巩一帆 1董耀 1白金生1
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作者信息

  • 1. 河南省地质局矿产资源勘查中心,河南郑州 450053;河南省自然资源科技创新中心(地球物理深部探测研究),河南郑州 450053
  • 折叠

摘要

近年来,随着城市化进程的加速和交通基础设施的日益密集,受建设施工、地质环境变化、地下管线老化及自然灾害等因素影响,城市道路沉降、塌陷事故时有发生,急需一种快速无损的物探方法,为应急处置提供依据.本文选取天然源面波法,采用直线型大道数排列,利用天然源面波中的高频信号,对数据采集时长、数据处理使用道数进行了对比试验;随后进行数据处理,获得了横波速度剖面,快速圈出了 4处低速异常区和2处高速异常区,综合地表调查、地质和钻孔资料分析研究,推断低速异常区(横波速度值150~250 m/s)均是地层充水形成的松散体,推断两高速异常区(横波速度值450~500 m/s),其中一处是大桥桩基形成的高速体,另一处是治理后充填的混凝土形成的高速体.本次研究成果表明,天然源面波法在城市道路应急检测中是有效的方法.

Abstract

In recent years,with the acceleration of urbanization and the increasing density of transportation infrastructure,urban road subsidence and collapse incidents occurre frequent-ly due to various factors such as construction activities,geological environment changes,ag-ing of underground pipelines,and natural disasters.There is an urgent need for a rapid and non-destructive geophysical method to provide a basis for emergency response.This paper proposes the natural source surface wave method,utilizing a linear large-channel array to capture high-frequency signals within the natural source surface waves.Comparative experi-ments are conducted on data acquisition duration and the number of channels used in data processing.Following data processing,shear wave velocity profiles are obtained,swiftly i-dentifying four low-velocity anomaly zones and two high-velocity anomaly zones.Through comprehensive analysis of surface surveys,geological data,and borehole information,the paper infers that the low-velocity anomaly zones(with shear wave velocities ranging from 150 to 250 m/s)represent loose formations caused by water-saturated strata.The two high-velocity anomaly zones(both with shear wave velocities between 450 and 500 m/s)are com-posed of one high-velocity body formed by bridge pile foundations and another formed by post-treatment concrete filling.The results demonstrate the effectiveness of the natural source surface wave method in emergency inspections of urban roads.

关键词

天然源面波法/城市道路/应急检测

Key words

natural source surface wave method/urban roads/emergency inspection

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出版年

2024
工程地球物理学报
中国地质大学(武汉),长江大学

工程地球物理学报

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.994
ISSN:1672-7940
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