工程地球物理学报2024,Vol.21Issue(6) :1068-1077.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-7940.2024.06.016

基于无监督学习的探地雷达图像自动分类

Automatic Classification of Ground Penetrating Radar Images Based on Unsupervised Learning

杜学彬 张雄 丁文蔷
工程地球物理学报2024,Vol.21Issue(6) :1068-1077.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-7940.2024.06.016

基于无监督学习的探地雷达图像自动分类

Automatic Classification of Ground Penetrating Radar Images Based on Unsupervised Learning

杜学彬 1张雄 1丁文蔷1
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作者信息

  • 1. 东华理工大学江西省防震减灾与工程地质灾害探测工程研究中心,江西南昌 330013
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摘要

探地雷达可以对地下空间中存在的空洞、渗漏、松散等隐患进行排查,有着便捷灵活,操作简单等许多优点.然而,规模化使用探地雷达探测所获得的数据量十分庞大,处理过的图像特征较为复杂,实现自动处理大规模数据并从中快速筛选出存在的异常特征,对于实时和快速排查隐患有重要意义.本文基于无监督学习中的K-means聚类算法,对常见道路异常体和病害的图像进行筛选,从而将存在异常的数据进行快速分类.在本实验中,利用K-means算法对正演模拟产生的样本识别准确率达到了 97.59%;在实际数据的验证中,这一数字可以达到94.51%.实验结果表明:该方法可以无需标记数据特征即可直接进行分类,可为监督学习提供一定的理论基础,为快速识别地下空间隐患,城市道路质量检测等提供参考.

Abstract

Ground penetrating radar can investigate hidden dangers such as cavities,leaks,and looseness in underground spaces,enjoying such advantages as convenience,flexibility,and simple operation.However,the amount of data obtained through large-scale ground penetrating radar detection is very large,and the processed image features are relatively com-plex.Automatically processing large-scale data and quickly screening out existing abnormal features is of great significance for real-time and rapid hidden danger investigation.This study employs the K-means clustering algorithm in unsupervised learning to filter images of common road anomalies and diseases,thereby facilitating rapid classification of anomalous data.In this experiment,the K-means algorithm demonstrated a recognition accuracy of 97.59%for samples generated by forward simulation,and reach 94.51%in the verification of actual data.Experimental results show that this method can be directly classified without labeling data features,providing a certain theoretical basis for supervised learning,and pro-viding reference value for rapid identification of underground space hidden dangers,urban road quality detection,etc.

关键词

探地雷达/正演模拟/无监督学习/K-means聚类算法/异常识别

Key words

ground penetrating radar/forward simulation/unsupervised learning/K-means clustering algorithm/anomaly detection

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出版年

2024
工程地球物理学报
中国地质大学(武汉),长江大学

工程地球物理学报

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.994
ISSN:1672-7940
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