工程地质学报2024,Vol.32Issue(2) :359-369.DOI:10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2024-0092

岩石材料史氏硬度标准测试影响因素敏感性分析

SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS OF FACTORS AFFECTING SHI'S HARDNESS IN ROCK MATERIALS

周忠鸣
工程地质学报2024,Vol.32Issue(2) :359-369.DOI:10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2024-0092

岩石材料史氏硬度标准测试影响因素敏感性分析

SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS OF FACTORS AFFECTING SHI'S HARDNESS IN ROCK MATERIALS

周忠鸣1
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作者信息

  • 1. 中石化石油工程技术研究院有限公司,北京 102206,中国;中国石化超深井钻井工程技术重点实验室,北京 102206,中国
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摘要

在油气工程领域,岩石史氏硬度是刻画地层抗钻特性,优化钻头和钻井工艺的重要技术参数.然而,目前史氏硬度测试缺乏统一的测试方法和标准,各种测试因素对结果的影响不明确,导致各实验室的硬度测试结果缺乏可比性.本研究以有机玻璃,水泥及露头砂岩3种材料为例,综合密度、波速、CT图像、史氏硬度测试等多个角度探讨了标准测试样品的选取、制备及物理力学特性的评估过程,并开展了史氏硬度测试敏感性分析.结果表明,岩性类型控制着压入曲线形态、史氏硬度值及压入破坏特征;史氏硬度测试结果还受试样尺寸、加载速率、压头直径、压痕点位置等因素的显著影响,硬度值与试样尺寸、加载速率呈正相关关系,但与压头直径呈负相关关系;压痕点位于样品中心一点比位于边缘点时测试的硬度值更高.此研究深度探讨了史氏硬度测试结果稳定性与准确性所依赖的核心因素,研究成果有助于推动岩石硬度测评与分级标准的建立.

Abstract

In the field of petroleum engineering,Shi's hardness serves as a pivotal technical parameter for delinea-ting stratum resistance against drilling and for the optimization of drill bits and drilling methodologies.Presently,Shi's hardness testing is hampered by the absence of unified methodologies and standards,with the influence of di-verse testing factors on outcomes remaining ambiguous.This ambiguity culminates in a lack of comparability a-mongst hardness testing results from various laboratories.This investigation utilized polymethyl methacrylate,ce-ment,and outcrop sandstone as exemplars to explore the selection and preparation of standard test samples and the evaluation process of their physical and mechanical properties from multiple angles,including density,wave speed,CT imaging,and Shi's hardness testing.Moreover,a sensitivity analysis of Shi's hardness testing was executed.Findings reveal that lithology type governs the indentation curve morphology,Shi's hardness values,and the charac-teristics of indentation failure.Shi's hardness test results are significantly influenced by sample size,loading rate,indenter diameter,and indentation position.Hardness values correlate positively with sample size and loading rate,yet inversely with indenter diameter.Indentations situated at the center of the sample manifest higher hardness val-ues compared to those at the edges.This study profoundly investigates the essential factors upon which the stability and accuracy of Shi's hardness test results hinge,facilitating the development of rock hardness assessment and clas-sification standards.

关键词

油气工程/史氏硬度/压入曲线/破坏特征/敏感性分析

Key words

Petroleum engineering/Shi's hardness/Indentation curve/Failure characteristics/Sensitivity analysis

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基金项目

中石化科技部标准研究项目(723014)

中石化科技部基础前瞻项目(723014)

出版年

2024
工程地质学报
中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所

工程地质学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.215
ISSN:1004-9665
参考文献量23
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