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不同初始饱和度条件下高液限滑带土环剪试验

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针对某高速公路沿线边坡滑带土,开展了一系列环剪试验研究含水率对其残余强度的影响.制作1.20g·cm-3和1.35 g·cm-3两种干密度条件下初始饱和度为25%、45%、65%、85%和100%的滑带土试样,在100 kPa、200 kPa和400 kPa正应力条件下开展试验,获得了滑带土剪应力与剪切角关系曲线.根据曲线得到残余剪切强度,得出滑带土的残余强度参数.结果表明,当正应力为100 kPa时,初始饱和度对滑带土残余强度影响不明显,当正应力为200 kPa和400 kPa时,初始饱和度增大将使残余强度降低.当干密度为1.35g·cm-3时,残余黏聚力随初始饱和度增加而增加,而当干密度为1.20g·cm-3时则表现出先增后减的规律.对于两种干密度的滑带土,残余摩擦角均随初始饱和度增加而减小.低干密度条件下残余强度参数随初始饱和度的变化更敏感.
RING SHEAR TEST OF HIGH LIQUID LIMIT SLIDING ZONE SOIL UNDER DIFFERENT INITIAL SATURATION
This paper investigates the influence of initial saturation state on the residual shear strength characteris-tics of typical sliding zone soils by ring shear test.A series of ring shear tests were conducted on specimens with dry density of 1.20 g·cm-3,1.35 g·cm-3 under the axial loads of 100 kPa,200 kPa,400 kPa,and the relationship between residual shear stress and rotation angle was obtained.According to the residual shear stress obtained from experimental results and the Mohr-Coulomb failure criterion,the cohesion and friction angle were determined.The degree of saturation at initial state has no obvious influence on the residual strength under the normal stress of 100 kPa,but its decrease results in a decrease in residual strength under the normal stress of 200 kPa and 400 kPa.The residual cohesion increases with the increase of the degree of saturation at initial state under the dry density of 1.35 g·cm-3,but it firstly increases and then decreases when the dry density is 1.20 g·cm-3.The residual friction angle decreases with the increase of the degree of saturation at initial state.The decrease in dry density makes the residual strength parameters more sensitive to changes in the degree of saturation at initial state.

SlopeSlip zone soilRing shear testDegree of saturationShear strength

吕玺琳、钟启锋、颜建春、唐正辉、徐柯锋、刘先林

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同济大学,地下建筑与工程系,上海 200092,中国

同济大学,岩土及地下工程教育部重点实验室,上海 200092,中国

广西新发展交通集团有限公司,南宁 530029,中国

广西交通设计集团有限公司,南宁 530029,中国

上海宝冶集团有限公司,上海 200941,中国

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边坡 滑带土 环剪试验 饱和度 抗剪强度

交通运输行业重点科技项目交通运输行业重点科技项目

2019-ZD5-0262021-ZD1-016

2024

工程地质学报
中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所

工程地质学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.215
ISSN:1004-9665
年,卷(期):2024.32(2)
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