工程地质学报2024,Vol.32Issue(6) :2143-2151.DOI:10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2022-0393

干湿循环作用下花岗岩动态力学性质研究

STUDY ON DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS OF GRANITE UNDER WET-TING-DRYING CYCLES

陈能远 崔易仑 杨绥院 许江波 费东阳 赖杰
工程地质学报2024,Vol.32Issue(6) :2143-2151.DOI:10.13544/j.cnki.jeg.2022-0393

干湿循环作用下花岗岩动态力学性质研究

STUDY ON DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS OF GRANITE UNDER WET-TING-DRYING CYCLES

陈能远 1崔易仑 2杨绥院 3许江波 1费东阳 1赖杰4
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作者信息

  • 1. 长安大学公路学院,西安 710064,中国
  • 2. 天水师范学院土木工程学院,天水 741001,中国
  • 3. 长庆工程设计有限公司,西安 710000,中国
  • 4. 火箭军工程大学作战保障学院,西安 710000,中国
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摘要

为研究干湿循环对花岗岩动力特性的影响,对经历不同干湿循环次数的花岗岩进行SHPB试验.比较了不同干湿循环次数下花岗岩的应力-应变曲线、应力时程曲线形态,分析了不同干湿循环次数条件下弹性模量、峰值强度、应力增长速度的变化规律.结果表明:(1)花岗岩的动态单轴抗压强度、动态弹性模量和比能量吸收(SEA)均与干湿循环次数有关,且呈指数变化.(2)在干湿循环过程中,花岗岩的动态单轴抗压强度最大幅度降低了 44%,动态弹性模量最高降低45%,比吸收能量最高降低46%.(3)花岗岩的应力增长率随干湿循环次数的增加而降低,与未干湿循环相比,干湿循环的应力增长率最高降低了 56%.(4)随着干湿循环次数的增加,能耗比逐渐降低,干湿循环较未进行干湿循环耗能比下降18.7%.(5)随着干湿循环次数的增加,反射能量基本保持不变.(6)透射能量随干湿循环次数的增加而缓慢增加,与未干湿循环相比,干湿循环中的透射能量增加幅度最大达70.1%.

Abstract

The SHPB test was carried out on the Granite under wetting-drying cycles in Ningshan,Shaanxi Prov-ince,China,to explore the effect of wetting-drying cycles on the dynamic characteristics of Granite.The experimen-tal results show that:(1)The dynamic uniaxial compressive strength,dynamic elastic modulus,and specific energy absorption(SEA)of granite are all related to the number of wetting-drying cycles and change exponentially.(2)During the wetting-drying cycles,the dynamic uniaxial compressive strength of granite decreases by 44%,the dy-namic elastic modulus decreases by 45%,and the specific absorbed energy decreases by 46%.(3)The stress growth rate of granite decreases with the increase of the number of wetting-drying cycles,and the stress growth rate of wetting-drying cycles decreases by 56%compared with the no wetting-drying cycles.(4)The energy consumption ratio decreased gradually with the increase of the number of wetting-drying cycles,and the wetting-drying cycles de-creased by 18.7%compared with the no wetting-drying cycles.(5)With the increase of the number of wetting-dr-ying cycles,the reflected energy remained basically unchanged.(6)The transmitted energy increases slowly with the increase of the number of wetting-drying cycles,and the transmitted energy in wetting-drying cycles increases by 70.1%compared with the no wetting-drying cycles.

关键词

干湿循环/SHPB试验/动态单轴抗压强度/动力弹性模量/比能量吸收值

Key words

Wetting-drying cycles/The SHPB test/Dynamic uniaxial compressive strength/Dynamic elastic modulus/Specific energy absorption value

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出版年

2024
工程地质学报
中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所

工程地质学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.215
ISSN:1004-9665
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