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考虑横向渠道冲突的需求信息共享实现机制研究

Research on the Realization Mechanism of Demand Information Sharing Considering Horizontal Channel Conflict

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在制造商的直营渠道与零售商的零售渠道销售商品的市场中,两者存在冲突与合作的关系,零售商在获得有利于销售的消费者信息后,受到消费者搭便车行为的影响,会面临是否将信息共享给制造商的选择,制造商则面临是否将由零售商提供消费者信息所获得的利润增加额分享给零售商的选择.本研究通过建立博弈模型,分析了信息预测精度、信息共享系数、收益共享系数对两个渠道商利润的影响,进而提出收益共享契约.研究表明:零售商向制造商共享需求信息时,能实现消费者搭便车情形下渠道各方收益双赢,制造商主动向零售商分享自身收益有利于实现零售商的信息共享.最后,通过算例对研究结论进行了直观的说明,同时也通过消费者的视角证明该机制的可行性和必要性.
In the market of direct channels of manufacturers and retail channels of retailers,there is a relationship of conflict and cooperation between the two.After obtaining consumer information beneficial to sales,retailers will be affected by consumers'free-riding behavior and face the choice of whether to share the information with manufacturers.Manufacturers are faced with the choice of whether to share with the retailer any increase in profits from providing consumer information.By establishing a game theory model,this study analyzes the influence of information prediction accuracy,information sharing coefficient and revenue sharing coefficient on the profits of the two channel merchants,and then puts forward the revenue sharing contract.The research shows that when retailers share demand information with manufacturers,it is a win-win situation for all parties in the channel in terms of consumer free-ridership,and the manufacturer's initiative to share its own revenue with retailers is conducive to retailers'information sharing.Finally,an calculating example is given to intuitively illustrate the conclusion,and the feasibility and necessi-ty of the mechanism are also proved from the perspective of consumers.

Information SharingDemand ForecastingUncertaintyIncentivesChannel Integration

韩朝亮、孙旭、李盈利

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哈尔滨商业大学经济学院

信息共享 需求预测 不确定性 激励机制 渠道整合

国家社会科学基金项目

19CJY047

2024

工程经济
中国建设工程造价管理协会

工程经济

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.481
ISSN:1672-2442
年,卷(期):2024.34(4)