工程经济2024,Vol.34Issue(4) :37-44.

英国建筑业职工健康安全体系研究与启示

Research on Workers'Health and Safety System in UK Construction Industry and its Enlightenment to China

石福彬 崔雪松
工程经济2024,Vol.34Issue(4) :37-44.

英国建筑业职工健康安全体系研究与启示

Research on Workers'Health and Safety System in UK Construction Industry and its Enlightenment to China

石福彬 1崔雪松2
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作者信息

  • 1. 甘肃林业职业技术学院建筑工程学院
  • 2. 兰州交通大学土木工程学院
  • 折叠

摘要

建筑职工的职业健康安全是工程建设过程中的重要社会责任,为借鉴国外建筑业职工健康安全管理经验,从构建历程、宏观设计和微观管理要点三个方面系统研究了英国建筑业职工健康安全管理体系,对比和总结我国建筑业职业健康安全管理存在的问题,并提出加强我国建筑业职业健康与安全管理的建议.研究结果表明:在构建历程方面,英国法律法规不断完善,形成一套成熟的健康安全法律体系;在宏观设计方面,英国构建双元制监管体系;在微观管理要点方面,英国法律体系层次分明、体制完善;实时更新、重在落实;资质评级、严肃规范;注重培养人才、进行产品研发.通过学习英国建筑业职工健康安全体系建设经验,为我国建筑监管人员提出可行性建议,从而降低建筑安全事故.

Abstract

The occupational health and safety of construction workers is an important social responsibility in the process of engi-neering construction.In order to learn from the experience of health and safety management of foreign construction workers,from the construction process,macro design and micro management points of three aspects of systematic research on the British construction industry workers health and safety management system,then compares and summarizes the problems in China's construction industry occupational health and safety management problems,and put forward proposals to strengthen China's con-struction industry occupational health and safety management.The research results show:in terms of the construction process,British laws and regulations have been continuously improved to form a mature health and safety legal system;in terms of macro-design,the UK has established a dual regulatory system;in terms of micro-management,the UK legal system has clear levels and the system is perfect;real-time update,focusing on implementation;qualification rating,serious and standardized;focus on culti-vating talents and conducting product research and development.By learning the experience of building a health and safety sys-tem for workers in the construction industry in the UK,we will provide feasible suggestions for Chinese construction supervisors to reduce construction safety accidents.

关键词

职业与健康/安全体系/建筑业/中英对比

Key words

Occupation and Health/Safety System/Construction Industry/Comparison between China and Britain

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金资助项目(72261026)

出版年

2024
工程经济
中国建设工程造价管理协会

工程经济

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.481
ISSN:1672-2442
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