首页|数字经济发展能否减缓流动人口"过劳"贫困?——来自中国流动人口动态监测调查的证据

数字经济发展能否减缓流动人口"过劳"贫困?——来自中国流动人口动态监测调查的证据

Can the Development of the Digital Economy Alleviate the"Overworked"Poverty of the Migrant Population?

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流动人口面临着过度劳动及收入相对贫困的双重困境.本文构建数字经济指数,并与中国流动人口动态监测调查数据相匹配,深入探究城市数字经济发展水平对流动人口过劳贫困的影响及其微观作用路径.结果表明,数字经济发展显著缓解了流动人口的过劳贫困,这一影响是通过促进流动人口高质量就业实现的,具体表现在提升劳动力的个体创业概率和就业发展空间.此外,数字经济对中西部地区、家庭稳定期、低人力资本和老一代流动人口的"减贫"效应更明显.据此,本文从加强过劳监管、提高流动人口数字素养、按需施策等方面提出政策启示.
The migrants population faces the dual dilemma of overwork and relative income poverty.This paper constructs a digi-tal economy index and matches it with the data of China's migrants population dynamics monitoring survey to explore the im-pact of the level of urban digital economy development on the migrant population's overworked poverty and its microscopic path of action.The results show that digital economic development significantly alleviates the migrants population's overworked pov-erty,and this effect is realized by promoting the high-quality employment of the migrant labor force,which is manifested in the enhancement of the labor force's probability of individual entrepreneurship and the space for employment development.In addi-tion,the"poverty reduction"effect of the digital economy on the migrants population in the central and western regions,the peri-od of family stability,low human capital and the older generation is more obvious.Accordingly,this paper proposes research im-plications in terms of strengthening the supervision of overwork,improving the digital literacy of the migrants population,and im-plementing policies according to needs.

Digital EconomyMigrantsOverworkRelative PovertyEmployment

鞠兴武

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中共金华市委党校

数字经济 流动人口 过度劳动 相对贫困 高质量就业

2024

工程经济
中国建设工程造价管理协会

工程经济

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.481
ISSN:1672-2442
年,卷(期):2024.34(6)