For a dual-channel reverse supply chain consisting of a manufacturer and a capital-constrained retailer,the retailer's pricing and financing decisions under bank loans and equity financing are explored.Firstly,the Stackelberg model is constructed under two financing decisions by solving and analysing the optimal decisions and profits of the manufacturer and the retailer;then,the pricing and financing decisions of the retailer are analysed separately under different scenarios.it is revealed that bank lending rate and shareholding have nonlinear negative and positive impacts on retailers'recycling prices,respectively,and the vice versa for retailers'recycling quantities.In both scenarios,the retailer's recycling price and financing decisions need to be a combination of bank lending and shareholdings.
Dual-channelReverse Supply ChainCapital-Constrained RetailersPricing and Financing DecisionsRecycling Market Size