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矿区高质量发展视域下人才流动的舒适物因素及其组态路径

Comfort Factors and Configuration Paths of Talent Flow in the Perspective of High-quality Development in Mining Areas

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当前我国进入经济转型期,资源型城市和矿区因产业单一,地理位置偏远,再加上舒适物的缺乏,导致人才流失情况逐渐严重,冲击与影响资源型城市高质量发展水平.本文采用QCA法(定性比较分析法)基于舒适物理论视角,以包头市白云鄂博矿区为例,从环境舒适物、社会舒适物、生活舒适物、政策舒适物四个因素出发,研究分析影响矿区人才流入与流出的因素及组合路径,并提出优化建议.本研究主要回答了 3个问题,一是什么样的舒适物因素会影响矿区人才流入?二是什么样的舒适物因素会影响矿区人才流出?三是采取什么措施能够改变矿区人才流失这一现状?研究发现,四个因素分别形成了三条影响矿区人才流入的路径和三条影响矿区人才流出的路径.环境舒适物、生活舒适物、政策舒适物均为影响人才流入与流出的核心影响因素,而社会舒适物是影响人才流入与流出的辅助因素,舒适物的改善有利于强化矿区人才吸引力,一定程度上减少人才流失.
Currently,China has entered a period of economic transformation,resource based cities and mining areas,due to their single industry and remote geographical location,coupled with the lack of amenities,have gradually led to serious the brain drain,which has impacted and affected the high-quality development level of resource based cities.This article adopts the QCA method(qualitative comparative analysis method)from the perspective of comfort theory,taking the Bayan Obo Mining Area of Baotou City as an example,starting from four factors of environmental comfort,social comfort,life comfort,and policy comfort,to study and analyze the influencing factors and combination paths of talent inflow and outflow in the mining area,and propose targeted improvement suggestions.This study mainly answered three questions.Firstly,what kind of comfort factors will affect the inflow of talents in the mining areas?Secondly,What kind of comfort factors will affect talent outflow?Thirdly,based on the research results,what measures can be taken to change the current situation of talent loss in mining areas?Through research,it has been found that four factors form three paths that affect the inflow of talents in mining areas and three paths that affect the outflow of talents.Environmental comfort,living comfort,and policy comfort are all core influencing factors that affect talent in-flows and outflows,while social comfort is an auxiliary factor that affects talent inflows and outflows.The improvement of com-fort is conducive to strengthening the attraction of talents in the region and reducing talent loss to a certain extent.

Mining AreaComfortTalent FlowfsQCA AnalysisHigh Quality Development

边璐、刘超、张江朋

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内蒙古科技大学经济与管理学院

内蒙古科技大学

内蒙古自治区包头市白鄂博矿区人力资源与社会保障局

呼包银榆经济区研究中心

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矿区 舒适物 人才流动 fsQCA分析 高质量发展

2024

工程经济
中国建设工程造价管理协会

工程经济

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.481
ISSN:1672-2442
年,卷(期):2024.34(7)