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基于博弈论-贝叶斯网络的地下综合管廊风险评价

Risk Evaluation of Underground Comprehensive Pipeline Corridor Based on Game Theory Combination Empowerment-Bayesian Networks

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为解决地下综合管廊风险分析中指标权重的确定、不确定性处理两大问题,本文提出了一种基于博弈论和贝叶斯网络的地下综合管廊风险评价方法.首先,本研究将地下综合管廊工程划分为四个阶段,并在此基础上建立风险评价指标体系.然后利用AHP法和熵权法确定主客观权重,通过博弈论组合赋权法优化主客观权重,并基于模糊理论将不同专家给出的根节点各状态概率转化为三角模糊数,通过处理得到根节点不同状态先验概率的精确值.最后,利用贝叶斯推理模型计算风险发生的概率和各风险因素的后验概率,通过敏感性分析找出影响风险发生的关键性风险因素.此外,结合实际案例分析,验证该方法的可行性.结果表明:某市地下综合管廊风险发生的概率为13.5%.通过敏感性分析可知,管廊工程质量安全风险较为敏感.该评估结果符合实际情况.
In order to solve the two major problems of determining indicator weights and uncertainty treatment in the risk analy-sis of underground comprehensive pipeline corridor,this paper proposes a risk evaluation method of underground comprehensive pipeline corridor based on game theory and Bayesian network.Firstly,this study divides the underground comprehensive pipeline corridor project into four stages,and establishes the risk evaluation index system on this basis.Then the subjective and objective weights are determined by using AHP method and entropy weight method,and the subjective and objective weights are optimized by game theory combination assignment method,and based on fuzzy theory,the probability of each state of the root node given by different experts is transformed into triangular fuzzy numbers,and the exact value of the a priori probability of the different states of the root node is obtained through the processing.Finally,the probability of risk occurrence and the a posteriori probabili-ty of each risk factor are calculated by using Bayesian inference model,and the key risk factors affecting the occurrence of risk are identified through sensitivity analysis.In addition,the feasibility of the method is verified by combining with practical case studies.The results show that the probability of the occurrence of the risk of underground comprehensive pipeline corridor in a city is 13.5%.The sensitivity analysis shows that the risk of quality and safety of the pipeline corridor project is more sensitive.The assessment results are in line with the actual situation.

Integrated Underground CorridorsGame TheoryCombinatorial EmpowermentBayesian NetworksRisk Assess-ment

韩雨宏、郭志明

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武汉工程大学土木工程与建筑学院

地下综合管廊 博弈论 组合赋权 贝叶斯网络 风险评估

2024

工程经济
中国建设工程造价管理协会

工程经济

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.481
ISSN:1672-2442
年,卷(期):2024.34(8)