首页|基于Vision Master与S7 1200的无人挖掘机识别与定位控制系统设计与实现

基于Vision Master与S7 1200的无人挖掘机识别与定位控制系统设计与实现

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为实现挖掘机对目标物体的识别、定位以及挖掘作业,设计挖掘机目标识别与定位控制系统,并对挖掘机进行运动学建模,在Vision Master中采用9点标定法对挖掘机进行手眼标定,通过快速匹配模块、标定转换模块获得目标中心位置,通过脚本模块编写挖掘机运动学逆解程序求出挖掘机各关节对应运动角度,通过TCP通信将关节角度传送给S7 1200PLC,通过PLC编写的联动控制函数实现挖掘机定位挖掘作业。最后搭建基于视觉的挖掘机试验平台,在试验平台上进行无人作业试验研究。试验结果表明,挖掘机视觉系统可以准确识别目标物体并定位其所在位置,控制系统可以准确控制挖斗到达目标位置并进行无人挖掘作业。该系统的研制为挖掘机无人化作业提供了一种有效的解决方案。
Design and Implementation of Recognition and Positioning Control System for Driver-less Excavator Based on Vision Master and S71200
To realize the recognition,positioning and excavation operation of target objects by the excavator,a target recognition and positioning control system for the excavator is designed,and kinematics modelling of the excavator is carried out The 9-point calibration method is used in Vision Master to calibrate the excava-tor's hands and eyes,and the position of the tar-get center is obtained through the fast-matching module and the calibration conversion module.The kinematics inverse solution program of the excavator is written through the script module to solve the corresponding motion angles of each joint of the excavator,the joint angles are transmitted to S7 1200PLC through TCP com-munication,and the linkage control function written by PLC is used to realize positioning and excavation operation of the excavator.Fi-nally,a vision-based excavator test platform is built,and driverless operation test research is carried out on the test platform.The test results show that the excavator vision system can accu-rately recognize the target object and locate its position,and the control system can accurately control the bucket to reach the target position and perform driverless excavation operation.The research and development of this system provides an effective solution for driverless op-eration of the excavator.

Machine visionRobotic arm kinematicsDriverless excavatorTarget rec-ognition and positioning

孙小肖、李钢、刘金鑫、覃卓卓、吴嘉鹏

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南京工程学院机械工程学院

机器视觉 机械臂运动学 无人挖掘机 目标识别与定位

2025

工程机械
天津工程机械研究院

工程机械

影响因子:0.258
ISSN:1000-1212
年,卷(期):2025.56(1)