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新质生产力:内涵、时代价值、核心要素

On New Quality Productive Forces:Its Connotation,Epochal Value,and Core Elements

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新质生产力理论是习近平经济思想的最新成果,其核心内涵需要从以科技创新为核心、生产要素创新性配置、绿色发展底蕴三个角度去把握.新质生产力理论构建了涵盖新质生产力的核心要素、支撑要素、配套生产关系体系等内容,贯穿其生产、发展、更新等全生命周期的理论体系,具备突出的现实针对性与引导性,能够在一定程度上强化后发经济体的后发优势而破除其后发劣势.当前时期,强化新质生产力的核心要素即科技创新,重点要做好四个方面的工作:以提升基础研究、应用研究及试验发展各个环节研发效率为基准,加强产学研合作,强化科技创新体系效率;注重科技应用,特别是新兴技术应用场景的拓展与原创研究并进;强化人才支撑战略;构建适宜的新型生产关系.在政策方面,应坚持动态、系统的视角与方法,把战略思维、工程师思维与产业生态思维协调统一起来,处理好发展新质生产力与传统产业的关系.
The theory of new quality productive forces is the latest achievement of Xi Jinping's Economic Thought,and its core connotation needs to be grasped from the following three perspectives:centering on technological innovation,innovative allocation of production factors,and green development.The theory of new quality productive forces constructs a theoretical system covering the core elements,supporting elements,and matching production relations system of new quality productive forces,which runs through its entire life cycle of production,development,and renewal.It has outstanding practical targeting and guidance,which can,to some extent,strengthen the advantage of latecomers in the economy and eliminate their disadvantage.Currently,technological innovation is the core element to strengthen new quality productive forces.The following four aspects of work should be focused on:1)taking efficiency improvement in each link of basic research,applied research,and experimental development as the benchmark,to strengthen the cooperation between industry,academia,and research,and to enhance the efficiency of the scientific and technological innovation system;2)paying attention to the expansion of the application of technology,especially new technologies and original research;3)strengthening talent support strategies;and 4)building suitable new production relations.In terms of policy,it is necessary to adhere to a dynamic and systematic perspective and method,unify strategic thinking,engineer thinking,and industrial ecology thinking,and properly handle the relationship between the development of new quality productive forces and traditional industries.

new quality productive forcesscientific and technological innovationemerging industriesfuture industriesnew production relations

曾宪奎

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中国社会科学院 马克思主义研究院,北京 100732

新质生产力 科技创新 新兴产业 未来产业 新型生产关系

2024

中国劳动关系学院学报
中国劳动关系学院

中国劳动关系学院学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.471
ISSN:1673-2375
年,卷(期):2024.38(3)