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室温温区热驱动热声制冷机研究

Study on Heat-driven Thermoacoustic Refrigerator for Room Temperature Cooling

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本文提出一种可利用低品位热能的热驱动直连型热声制冷机,它包含二个相同的基本单元,每个单元由直接相连的热声发动机、热声制冷机、谐振管和空腔连接.谐振管和空腔可以实现单元之间的相位调节.本文重点考察了谐振管与空腔组成的调相机构对发动机和制冷机的回热器进出口相位角、声功以及制冷系数的影响规律,以期指导将来实验装置的设计.计算结果表明:在环境温度50℃,热端温度300℃,制冷温度10℃的条件下,整机可获得5.8 kW的制冷量,制冷系数达到了0.48.
A novel direct-coupling thermoacoustic refrigerator for low-grade thermal energy ap-plication is proposed in this paper.The direct-coupling thermoacoustic refrigerator contains two identical core units,which consists of a thermoacoustic engine,a thermoacoustic refrigerator,res-onance tubes and a capacitive cavity connected in sequence.The resonance tube and capacitive cavity can realize phase adjustment between the units.This paper focuses on the influence of the phase modulation capability of the resonance tube and capacitive cavity on the inlet and outlet phase angles,the acoustic work generation and consumption of the engine and refrigerator regenerators and coefficient of refrigeration,respectively.It is expected this work will guide the design of the experimental setup in the future.According to the simulation results,a total cooling capacity of 5.8 kW and a coefficient of performance of 0.48 can be obtained with an ambient temperature of 50℃,a heating temperature of 300℃ and a cooling temperature of 10℃.

room temperature coolingthermoacoustic refrigeratorthermoacoustic engine,direct-couplingphase adjustment

李萍、吴张华、张丽敏、王慧志、王欣、胡剑英、罗二仓

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中国科学院低温工程学重点实验室,北京 100190

中国科学院大学,北京 100049

室温制冷 热声制冷机 热声发动机 直连型 调相

北京市自然科学基金重点项目国家自然科学基金中国科学院先导A项目

318100251976230XDA21080300

2023

工程热物理学报
中国工程热物理学会 中国科学院工程热物理研究所

工程热物理学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.4
ISSN:0253-231X
年,卷(期):2023.44(9)
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