首页|基于神经网络的散热兼容型红外隐身薄膜设计

基于神经网络的散热兼容型红外隐身薄膜设计

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军事目标的红外辐射特征取决于红外大气窗口的发射率和目标温度水平.传统红外隐身涂层在全红外波段保持低发射率但并不能通过非大气窗口辐射散热.本文利用深度神经网络设计出一组由锗、铂、硅顺次排列,可用于兼容辐射散热的红外隐身多层薄膜结构.分析表明:该结构在3~5 μm和8~14 μm的红外大气窗口探测波段中具有0.20和0.23的低平均发射率,而在5~8 µm的非大气窗口波段中具有0.87的高平均发射率,可兼容辐射散热,并且该兼容性对偏振和方向不敏感.该薄膜结构光谱选择性的微观机理可归因于锗层的选择性透过、铂-硅-钛合金形成的Fabry-Perot共振,以及铂层和钛合金基底的本征吸收.
The Radiative Cooling Compatible Infrared Stealth Multilayered Films Design Based on Deep Neural Network
The infrared radiative signature of the military target is determined by the emissivity of the infrared atmospheric window and the temperature level.Conventional infrared stealth coatings exhibit low emissivity across the whole infrared band but lack effectively radiative cooling through non-atmospheric window.This work designs a set of infrared stealth multilayered films structure based on deep neural network,incorporating germanium,platinum,and silicon arranged in order for compatible radiative cooling.The analysis reveals that the structure achieves a low average emissivity of 0.20/0.23 within the infrared atmospheric window detection bands of 3~5 μm and 8~14 μm,while maintaining a high average emissivity of 0.87 within the non-atmospheric window band of 5~8 μm,thus facilitating efficient radiative cooling.Furthermore,the designed structure shows strong robustness regarding the polarization and incidence angle of the incoming electromagnetic wave.The spectral selectivity of the structure is attributed to the selective transmission of the germanium layer,the Fabry-Perot resonance generated by the Pt-Si-Titanium alloy TC4,as well as the intrinsic absorption of the Pt layer and TC4 substrate.

modulation of radiative propertiesdeep neural networkmultilayered films structure

张鲁豫、胡兰芳、高菲菲、张文杰

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山东大学能源与动力工程学院,济南 250061

中科院微小卫星创新研究院,上海 201306

辐射特性调控 深度神经网络 多层薄膜结构

国家自然科学基金山东省自然科学基金

52006127ZR2020QE194

2024

工程热物理学报
中国工程热物理学会 中国科学院工程热物理研究所

工程热物理学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.4
ISSN:0253-231X
年,卷(期):2024.45(2)
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